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Policy formation and implementation. process of the public library policy in England : From the view point of the relation between actors

政策的制定和实施。

基本信息

批准号：
18500189
负责人：
SUGA Chie
金额：
$ 0.86万
依托单位：
Keio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18500189/
关键词：
The purpose of this research is to clarify relatio Policy Study United Kingdom Public Library

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to clarify relationship between actors involved in policy formation and implementation process of the public library policy, based on the recognition between the actors. Following investigations and analysis were carried out for present England to the example.The first survey was conducted for the actors of the policy implementation process in Gateshead and Sunderland libraries. Both visiting investigation about service contents and interview survey to their librarians were conducted in August 2006. It was clarified as a result that the central government's policy did not have so much influence as a factor which determines the contents of library service, that only a part of policy documents were attached importance to the librarians, and that legislative control and financial guidance had brought about the fixed effect as an implementation means.The second survey was conducted for the actors of the policy formation process in August 2007. Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), Museums, libraries and Archives Council that was a policy executive agency, and Advisory Council on libraries were identified as the actors. Interview survey was conducted to the staffs or members of each organization. The survey was pointed out ; that the relationship was maintained between DCMS and Museums, through supplying of funds, and giving advice as a specialist, etc, and that the supervisory powers to the public libraries of DCMS have substantially shifted to Communities and Local Governments which was one of the central departments and set a policy on local government.The research revealed that the central government, which is a central actor of policy formation process on public library issues, held influence through some policies, however the political power of DCMS on public library issues was abridged in central government.

本研究的目的是在对公共图书馆政策的行为主体进行认知的基础上，厘清公共图书馆政策形成和执行过程中各行为主体之间的关系。本文以当前英国为例进行了以下调查和分析：第一次调查是对盖茨黑德和桑德兰图书馆政策执行过程中的行为者进行的。于2006年8月进行了服务内容的访问调查和馆员的访谈调查。结果表明，中央政府的政策对图书馆服务内容的影响并不大，只有一部分政策文件被图书馆工作者所重视，立法控制和财政指导作为执行手段已产生固定效果。第二次调查是在8月对政策制定过程的参与者进行的2007.文化、媒体和体育部（DCMS）、博物馆、图书馆和档案馆理事会（作为政策执行机构）和图书馆咨询理事会被确定为行动者。对各单位的员工或成员进行访谈调查。调查指出;通过提供资金、专家咨询等方式维持了DCMS与博物馆之间的关系，DCMS对公共图书馆的监督权实质上转移到了作为中央部门之一的社区和地方政府，并对地方政府制定政策。研究表明，中央政府，作为公共图书馆政策形成过程中的核心角色，通过一些政策发挥影响力，但中央政府对公共图书馆问题的政治权力有所削弱。