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The city revitalization by using of professional team sports and social change: Focusing on regional hub cities and edge cities

职业团队运动的城市振兴与社会变革：聚焦区域中心城市和边缘城市

基本信息

批准号：
18600001
负责人：
OHNUMA Yoshihiko
金额：
$ 1.77万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18600001/
关键词：
city professional team sports development community mega-events

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to examine the degree to which the existence of professional team sports contributed in fashioning an image of a city and the affect the teams had on the social life of the inhabitants. The use of professional team sports for rejuvenating a city economy has been analyzed in Japan since the foundation of the Japan Soccer League in 1993. It is often advocated that the existence of professional team sports might contribute to the image of the city thus bringing some positive economic impact to the area Some scholars however, continue to hold a skeptical view of that assertion.We focused on Sapporo and Sendai where hosted the 2002 World Cup Finals but there have not been any professional sports teams in these cities before the mid 1990s. Through interviews from city government officials, the respective teams (Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters: Baseball, Consadole Sapporo: Soccer, Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles: Baseball, Vegalta Sendai: Soccer, Montedio Yamagata: Soccer, Pioneer Red Wings: Volleyball), volunteers, and the use of questionnaires from supporting companies in Sapporo and Sendai, we showed that the people in each city actively supported their teams in such ways as volunteering even though most people realized that the existence of professional team sports brought less economic advantages than first speculated. It was showed from questionnaires that people was unlikely to interact with each other as the inhabitants, while teams were effective for attracting spectators within abstract sporting space.The case studies suggested that a pro-growth strategy in each city was too improbable to succeed, yet new social spheres were created through imaginative movements like the Eco Stadium Project in Sendai under the enchanting city

本研究旨在探讨职业团体运动的存在对城市形象塑造的贡献程度，以及职业团体运动对居民社会生活的影响。从1993年日本足球联赛成立以来，日本一直在分析职业队运动对振兴城市经济的作用。人们常说，职业团体运动的存在可能有助于城市形象，从而给该地区带来一些积极的经济影响。然而，一些学者仍然对这种说法持怀疑态度。我们关注的是札幌和仙台，这两个城市举办了2002年世界杯决赛，但在90年代中期之前，这些城市没有任何职业运动队。通过对市政府官员的采访，（北海道日本火腿斗士：棒球、孔萨多尔札幌：足球、东北乐天金鹰：棒球、仙台维加塔：足球、山形蒙特迪奥：足球、先锋红翼：排球）、志愿者，以及使用来自札幌和仙台的支持公司的问卷调查，我们发现，每个城市的人们都以志愿服务等方式积极支持他们的团队，尽管大多数人意识到职业团队运动的存在带来的经济利益并不像最初推测的那样多。问卷调查显示，作为居民，人们不太可能相互交流，而在抽象的体育空间内，团队可以有效地吸引观众。案例研究表明，每个城市的促增长战略都不太可能成功，但通过富有想象力的运动，如迷人的仙台市的生态体育场项目，创造了新的社会领域