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Development of care activities with light physical load in the home health care environment

在家庭保健环境中开展轻体力负荷的护理活动

基本信息

批准号：
19390566
负责人：
TSUKASAKI Keiko
金额：
$ 9.82万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2007 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19390566/
关键词：
在宅介護介護動作筋電図循環動態疲労感循環動熊

项目摘要

This study examined home health care activities with light physical load on the body when taking care of elderly family members. Surface electromyograms of main muscles in the lower back, heart rate, blood pressure and fatigue status were examined in 27 students performing home care activities such as diaper changing. We compared the impact of care activities applied to elderly subjects on a futon mat with those on a bed, and the impact of using self-taught caring techniques with that of using trained caring techniques. These comparisons were to determine the influence of care environment and care technique. We also compared the impact of the care activities in the presence and absence of wearing a lumbago prevention belt.The movements of the lower back muscles were greater when taking care of elderly on a bed. These movements were lessened after acquisition of caring techniques. Heart rate and blood pressure were higher when taking care of the elderly on futon mat. Fatigue status was not significantly different under any of the tested conditions. No decreases in muscle movements of the lower back were identified when wearing the lumbago prevention belt.

本研究旨在探讨居家照顾老人时，身体负荷较轻的健康照护活动。对27名从事换尿布等家庭护理活动的学生进行了腰背部主要肌肉表面肌电、心率、血压和疲劳状况的检测。我们比较了护理活动的影响，适用于老年受试者的蒲团垫与那些在床上，和使用自学的护理技术与使用训练有素的护理技术的影响。这些比较是为了确定护理环境和护理技术的影响。本研究亦比较有无配戴腰痛预防带对照顾活动的影响，发现在床上照顾老人时，下背部肌肉的活动量较大。这些动作在获得护理技术后减少了。在蒲团上照顾老人时，心率和血压较高。在任何测试条件下，疲劳状态均无显著差异。当佩戴腰痛预防带时，未发现下背部肌肉运动减少。