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Situational Analysis on the Separation of Shinto and Buddhist Deities in the Sacred City, Ise, where the Grand Shrines of Ise are Located

伊势神宫所在地伊势圣城神佛分离状况分析

基本信息

批准号：
19520069
负责人：
SAKURAI Haruo
金额：
$ 1.75万
依托单位：
Kogakkan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2007 至 2009
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research project is to analyze the situation of the separation of Shinto and Buddhist deities called "Shin-butsu-bunri" which was adopted as a religious policy by the new government at the beginning of the Meiji Restoration in 1868. For this analysis we focused on a case study of the separation at Ise city which is known as the most sacred Japanese city because of the site of the Grand Shrines of Ise. It was a very interesting phenomenon that though there were about 270 Buddhist temples in Ise before the separation, these decreased to about 70 temples after the religious policy was adopted. This statistical change in the number of temples gives us enough reason to ask many things, such as why there were so many Buddhist temples in the"Shinto town of Ise", what kind of roles those temples fulfill for the people's daily life, who is the person to push such an extreme religious policy here and so on.Our research project was planned following three goals : 1) to find an … More d arrange the historical documents on this religious policy and to release this information with digital photographs, 2) to inspect the various situations of the separation of Shinto and Buddhist deities and to pursue those abolished temples and 3) to research the meanings of the changes of funeral ceremony from Buddhist rite to Shinto rite and its influences for ordinary people.As an achievement of the above goals we would like to conclude the following results. First we could collect over 5,000 digital photographs of historical documents with the cooperation of the official compiling division of Mie prefectural history where those documents were stored. Those documents, Mie-ken-gyousei-bunsho, have a value of the first resource to develop the further research of religious policy at Ise city. And digital photographs are shared with this division, the Shinto Institute of Kogakkan University and the study of Professor Tsukamoto of the Faculty of Humanities, Law and Economics of Mie University for the mutual reference of researchers. Secondly, our contribution is not enough to analyze various situations of the relationship between Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. But some attempts of reprinting and reproducing historical documents in the report will be useful for the next step of this research field. Thirdly, the changing of the funeral ceremony from the Buddhist rite to the Shinto rite is still an important research point to understand the idea of divinity and folk customs. We could collect some necessary documents and could make more clear the changing time and situations of community where it was decided to change the funeral ceremony and also the ordinary people. This change caused the disappearance of many Buddhist temples and monks related with the funeral ceremony. But the questions as to why these changes were made possible for people still remain for further research. Less

本研究课题的目的是分析明治维新初期新政府作为宗教政策而采取的神道教与佛教神祇分离的情况。对于这种分析，我们集中在一个案例研究的分离在伊势市，这是被称为最神圣的日本城市，因为网站的大神社的伊势。一个非常有趣的现象是，虽然在分离前伊势有大约270座佛教寺庙，但在采取宗教政策后，这些寺庙减少到大约70座。这一寺庙数量的统计变化让我们有足够的理由去问很多问题，比如为什么在“伊势神道教城”会有这么多的佛教寺庙，这些寺庙在人们的日常生活中扮演着什么样的角色，谁是在这里推行如此极端的宗教政策的人等等。我们的研究计划有三个目标：1）找到一个 ...更多信息整理有关这一宗教政策的历史文献，并以数码照片发布这些信息，2）检查神道教和佛教神祇分离的各种情况，并追究那些被废除的寺庙; 3）研究丧葬仪式由佛教仪式向神道仪式转变的意义及其对普通民众的影响，作为上述目标的实现，我们希望得出结论以下结果。首先，我们可以收集5,000多张历史文献的数字照片，与存储这些文献的三重县历史官方编纂部门合作。这些文献，即《三重县宗教文书》，对进一步开展伊势市宗教政策的研究具有第一手资料的价值。数码照片与本部门、Kogakkan大学神道研究所和三重大学人文、法律和经济学院的Tsukamoto教授的研究共享，供研究人员相互参考。其次，我们的贡献是不够的，以分析各种情况下，佛教寺庙和神社的关系。但报告中对历史文献的重印和复制的一些尝试，对这一研究领域的下一步发展将是有益的。第三，丧葬仪式从佛教仪式到神道仪式的转变，仍然是理解神灵观念和民俗的重要研究点。我们可以收集一些必要的文件，可以更清楚地了解改变葬礼仪式的时间和社区以及普通人的情况。这一变化导致了许多与丧葬仪式有关的佛教寺庙和僧侣的消失。但是，为什么这些变化对人类来说是可能的，这个问题仍然需要进一步的研究。少