Situational Analysis on the Separation of Shinto and Buddhist Deities in the Sacred City, Ise, where the Grand Shrines of Ise are Located

伊势神宫所在地伊势圣城神佛分离状况分析

基本信息

批准号：
19520069
负责人：
SAKURAI Haruo
金额：
$ 1.75万
依托单位：
Kogakkan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2007 至 2009
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research project is to analyze the situation of the separation of Shinto and Buddhist deities called "Shin-butsu-bunri" which was adopted as a religious policy by the new government at the beginning of the Meiji Restoration in 1868. For this analysis we focused on a case study of the separation at Ise city which is known as the most sacred Japanese city because of the site of the Grand Shrines of Ise. It was a very interesting phenomenon that though there were about 270 Buddhist temples in Ise before the separation, these decreased to about 70 temples after the religious policy was adopted. This statistical change in the number of temples gives us enough reason to ask many things, such as why there were so many Buddhist temples in the"Shinto town of Ise", what kind of roles those temples fulfill for the people's daily life, who is the person to push such an extreme religious policy here and so on.Our research project was planned following three goals : 1) to find an … More d arrange the historical documents on this religious policy and to release this information with digital photographs, 2) to inspect the various situations of the separation of Shinto and Buddhist deities and to pursue those abolished temples and 3) to research the meanings of the changes of funeral ceremony from Buddhist rite to Shinto rite and its influences for ordinary people.As an achievement of the above goals we would like to conclude the following results. First we could collect over 5,000 digital photographs of historical documents with the cooperation of the official compiling division of Mie prefectural history where those documents were stored. Those documents, Mie-ken-gyousei-bunsho, have a value of the first resource to develop the further research of religious policy at Ise city. And digital photographs are shared with this division, the Shinto Institute of Kogakkan University and the study of Professor Tsukamoto of the Faculty of Humanities, Law and Economics of Mie University for the mutual reference of researchers. Secondly, our contribution is not enough to analyze various situations of the relationship between Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. But some attempts of reprinting and reproducing historical documents in the report will be useful for the next step of this research field. Thirdly, the changing of the funeral ceremony from the Buddhist rite to the Shinto rite is still an important research point to understand the idea of divinity and folk customs. We could collect some necessary documents and could make more clear the changing time and situations of community where it was decided to change the funeral ceremony and also the ordinary people. This change caused the disappearance of many Buddhist temples and monks related with the funeral ceremony. But the questions as to why these changes were made possible for people still remain for further research. Less

该研究项目的目的是分析神尔多和佛教神的分离状况，称为“ shin butsu-bunri”，在1868年，新政府在梅吉恢复开始时采用了宗教政策。在这项分析中，我们将重点放在伊斯市是曾经是伊斯特群岛的伊斯市分离的案例研究，因为这是一个曾经是伊斯特群岛，因为这是伊斯特群岛，因为这是伊斯特的那个现场。这是一个非常有趣的现象，尽管在分离之前，ISE中大约有270个佛教寺庙，但在采用了宗教政策后，这些寺庙却减少到了约70个寺庙。寺庙数量的这种统计变化使我们有足够的理由问许多事情，例如为什么在“伊伊伊斯的神o镇”中有这么多佛教寺庙，这些寺庙为人们的日常生活而履行了什么样的角色，他们是在这里推动如此极其宗教政策的人，以下是在此宗教上宣布这两种宗教的宗教图案。神道和佛教神分离的情况，购买那些废除的寺庙和3）研究葬礼从佛教仪式变成神道礼仪的变化的含义及其对普通百姓的影响。作为实现上述目标，我们希望包括以下结果。首先，我们可以通过在存储这些文件的正式编译部门的合作中收集5,000张历史文档的数字照片。这些文件，即Mie-Ken-gyousei-bunsho，具有第一个资源的价值，可以开发ISE City的宗教政策进一步研究。数字照片与该部门，金坎大学的神道学院以及MIE大学人文，法律和经济学学院的Tsukamoto教授进行研究，以研究人员的共同参考。其次，我们的贡献不足以分析佛教寺庙和神道神社之间关系的各种情况。但是，在报告中重印和复制历史文件的一些尝试将对该研究领域的下一步有用。第三，将葬礼从佛教仪式改为神道仪式仍然是理解神性和民间习俗思想的重要研究点。我们可以收集一些必要的文件，并可以更清楚地清楚社区的时间和情况，决定改变葬礼仪式以及普通百姓。这一变化导致许多佛教寺庙和僧侣与葬礼有关。但是，关于为什么使人们能够进行这些变化的问题仍然需要进一步研究。较少的