Study on System and Policies of Family Benefits in France

法国的家庭福利自1945年以来一直被定位为社会保障制度的支柱，并以家庭津贴为轴心进行了多次改革。吉洛报告是在1998年改革辩论期间编写的，该报告提出的分析显示，家庭津贴的经济状况调查对收入再分配的影响很小。2003年进行的家庭福利改革引入了PAJE，这是一套针对有学龄前儿童的家庭的措施。在PAJE给法国社会带来的诸多成果中，有两点值得注意；1)第一胎儿童保育环境改善程度。2)越来越多地使用保姆。

The family benefits in France, which had been positioned as a pillar of the social security system since 1945, have been repeatedly reformed, with the family allowance as its axis. The Gillot report, which was produced during the debates on the reform of 1998, presented an analysis showing that the income re-distribution effect from the means testing of the family allowance was small. The family benefits reform taken place in 2003 introduced PAJE, a set of measures for families with pre-school age children. Among many outcomes that PAJE brought to French society, there are two notable points ; 1) A degree of improvement for the childcare environment for the first child. 2) The increased use of child-minders.