Mismatch Phenomena in Meaning, Form, and Phonology in Japanese and English

本文从认知语法的角度出发，探讨了什么样的动词可以带同源宾语，什么样的动词不能带同源宾语。本文考察了汉语宾语句的句法特征，如带修饰语的能力、同源宾语结构的被动性以及宾语句的代词化。我们的论点是，需要对COCs中出现的动词进行详细的分类，以捕捉句法属性和COCs修饰之间的关系。在对动词进行分类时，我们主要关注三个概念因素：主语的能量力量、主语的状态变化和同源名词的客观性。研究表明，这三个参数使我们能够捕捉到的差异，在解释的CO的关系，修改和句法测试。

The present study considers the question of what kind of verbs can take cognate objects (COs) and what kind of verbs cannot, from the perspective of Cognitive Grammar. The present paper investigates the syntactic properties of COs, such as the ability to take modifiers, the passivizability of cognate object constructions (COCs), and the it-pronominalization of COs. It is our contention that a detailed classification of verbs that occur in COCs is required in order to capture the relation between the syntactic properties and the modification of COs. While classifying verbs, we focus on three conceptual factors : the force of energy of the subject, a change of state of the subject, and the objectivity of the cognate noun. The study reveals that these three parameters enable us to capture the difference in the interpretation of COs in relation to modification and syntactic tests.