Study on the Witness Examination and Hearsay under the lay judge system.

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In this study, I made clear that one-sided condemnation by the prosecution side was prevented strongly under the Confrontation Clause and the Compulsory Process Clause. In addition, a witness questioning procedure was guaranteed the defendant "procedurally", and it became clear about the use of out of court statements that the balance of the defendants right and the profit of the truth discovery was kept under Presumption of Inocence by imposing a one side-like burden on the prosecution side. Finally, I proposed it about the usage of out of court statements in Japan.