Systematization of structures and skills of preventative strategies in community health nursing practice

社区卫生护理实践中预防策略的结构和技能的系统化

• 批准号: 19592556
• 负责人: MIYAZAKI Misako
• 金额: $ 2.83万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19592556/
• 关键词: 地域看護; 予防; 戦略; 構造; 技術体系化; 技術; 体系化

This study aimed to systematically identify the structures and core skills of preventative strategies in community health nursing, and to create a practical working model. Results were synthesized from research conducted in 4 distinct areas. In terms of preventative activities, community health nursing structures and skills were identified, and these need to be reflected in a model. Specifically, the community health nursing structures in preventative activities are the 2 aspects of "establishment of preventative activities" and "continuation of preventative activities". For community health nursing skills in preventative activities, the following skills were identified: "comprehensive health needs assessment based on relationship of trust", "health needs assessment aiming to promote empowerment while taking account of individuals' cultural backgrounds", "outreach", "relationships that take culture into consideration", "skills in developing support in collaboration with other professionals and community members" and "sustainable development of activities through operation of the PDCA cycle".Through consideration of the above structures and skills of community health nursing practice in prevention, it seems possible to realize effective and efficient preventative activities.

本研究旨在系统地探讨社区护理预防策略的结构和核心技能，并建立一个实用的工作模式。结果是从4个不同领域进行的研究综合而成的。在预防活动方面，确定了社区卫生护理结构和技能，这些需要反映在一个模型中。具体而言，社区卫生服务预防性活动的结构是“预防性活动的建立”和“预防性活动的持续”2个方面。对于预防活动中的社区健康护理技能，确定了以下技能：“基于信任关系的全面保健需求评估”、“旨在促进赋权同时考虑到个人文化背景的保健需求评估”、“外联”、“考虑到文化的关系”，“与其他专业人士和社区成员合作发展支持的技能”和“通过PDCA循环的运作可持续发展活动”通过对社区卫生护理实践中预防工作的上述结构和技巧的思考，似乎可以实现有效的预防活动。

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