A study of community care system seen from ambiguity of "NOSARI" and boundary between [uchi] and [soto] in Japanese culture

从日本文化中“NOSARI”的模糊性和“uchi”与“soto”的界限看社区照顾制度

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    19592620
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.5万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2007 至 2009
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

"NOSARI" is a dialect which is used in Kyushu, especially the Kumamoto district. While this language was used as value conversion to illness or a handicap, it was an ambivalent dialect which leads also to discrimination or noninterference. On the other hand, it was an ambivalent dialect which leads to discrimination or noninterference.In Japan today, handicapped or elderly people are cared for by a public institution, a family, and close relatives. This fact is generally known well.The purposes of this research are to clarify the boundary of "uchi" and "soto" in Japanese caring culture, and to build the community care system.Then, the actual condition of care was investigated in the public housing complex to which aging goes. The public housing complex in Japan has huge population colonies. Furthermore, it was built 40 years ago and there are 5th floors without an elevator. Advance of aging, long-term habitation of a low income group, the increase in a solitude household, etc. -- solit … More ary death -- shutting oneself up -- etc. -- various problems have surfaced. Also in the process in which this investigation is conducted, various difficulties arose under the influence of dilution of the relation of the self-defense accompanying a city type criminal increase, and residents etc. This is housing complex residents' reality and is the life actual condition.In Japanese society, the boundary of "uchi" and "soto" exists clearly. When someone changed into a state requiring care in a family, it became clear that the barrier of the assistance from "soto" going into "uchi" exists. This boundary spreads in a certain case, and it become narrower in another case, according to the focus of people's concern. Since special intimacy is called for in the care accompanied by the body touch, the boundary of 'uchi' and 'soto' is limited very narrowly.Also in this housing complex, the living-together family or the visit nurse was performing most cares accompanied by body contact. Close neighborhood and relatives belong to neither 'uchi' nor 'soto', so they are usually to be exempted from the role of care. This reason is that the relationship between them and care receivers who belong to 'uchi' is characterized with incomplete intimacy and embarrassment.From now on, prospective care difficulty will be expected in Japan. Then, it is required to specify the care range according to Japanese care culture and for professionals and neighboring residents to do a care assignment. Less
“NOSARI”是九州特别是熊本地区使用的一种方言。虽然这种语言被用作疾病或残疾的价值转换,但它是一种矛盾的方言,也导致了歧视或不干涉。另一方面,它是一种矛盾的方言,导致歧视或不干涉。在今天的日本,残疾人或老年人由公共机构、家庭和近亲照顾。这一事实是众所周知的。本研究的目的是厘清日本关爱文化中“uchi”和“soto”的界限,构建社区关爱体系。然后,对老龄化所在的公共住房建筑群的实际关爱状况进行调查。日本的公共住房建筑群拥有巨大的人口聚居区。此外,它是40年前建造的,5楼没有电梯。老龄化的推进、低收入群体的长期居住、独居家庭的增加等--Solit…更可怕的死亡--闭关自守等等--各种问题浮出水面。也是在调查过程中,在城市型犯罪增加与居民等自卫关系淡化的影响下,出现了种种困难,这是住房综合体居民的现实,也是生活的实际状况。当某人在一个家庭中转变为需要照顾的状态时,很明显,从“索托”到“uchi”的援助障碍是存在的。根据人们关注的焦点,这一边界在某一案例中蔓延,在另一案例中变窄。由于在伴随身体接触的护理中需要特别的亲密,所以‘uchi’和‘soto’的界限非常狭窄。同样,在这个住宅区,同居家庭或探访护士执行的护理最多的是身体接触。附近的邻居和亲戚既不属于‘uchi’也不属于‘soto’,所以他们通常被免除照顾的角色。这是因为他们与属于‘uchi’的护理接受者之间的关系具有不完全的亲密性和尴尬的特点。从现在开始,日本将会出现预期的护理困难。然后,需要根据日本的护理文化指定护理范围,并要求专业人员和邻近居民进行护理任务。较少

项目成果

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科研奖励数量(0)
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TAKEKUMA Chiaki其他文献

TAKEKUMA Chiaki的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('TAKEKUMA Chiaki', 18)}}的其他基金

Creating a choice for elders who need primary nursing care to live and die at "Home like"enviroment ;"Home Hospice"
为需要初级护理的长者创造一个选择,让他们在“像家一样”的环境中生活和死亡;“家庭临终关怀”
  • 批准号:
    23593493
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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知道了