权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

「満洲国」時期の在満朝鮮人社会の実態

“满洲国”时期满洲朝鲜社会的现状

基本信息

批准号：
08J00979
负责人：
金永哲
金额：
$ 0.64万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2009
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

本年度は主に「満洲国」建国(1932年3月)から満洲農業移民政策の「最高の憲典」とも言われた「満洲開拓政策基本要綱」(1938年12月)が策定された時期の朝鮮人移民統制政策の成立・変遷過程と、同時期における朝鮮人移民の生活実態について詳しく検討を行った。まず第一に、「試験的移民期」である「満洲国」建国初期、つまり、1937年度からの官的移民実施機関の「鮮満・満鮮拓植」会社による朝鮮人統制移民が本格的に開始された以前、満洲への朝鮮人農業移民計画は朝鮮農村の過剰人口問題と朝鮮南部の大量内地渡航者による日本国内の治安・労務問題の解決策として、最初は総督府によって立案され、政策作成にあたっても一時は主導権を握っていたものの、「二二六事件」をきっかけに、主導権は関東軍側へ移ったのを明らかにした。第二に、朝鮮人新規移民に対する統制政策の成立・変遷経過は、初期の在満朝鮮人の「安定」から新規入満者の「地域的・数的・質的」制限へ変化したことと、移民送出側の朝鮮総督府と移民受入れ側の「満洲国」(関東軍)の移民実施過程においての役割を体系的に把握した。第三に、この時期における新規統制移民の各形態(集団・集合・分散)の相違点を解明し、集団移民は「満鮮拓植」、集合移民は「金融会」および「農務契」によって統制指導されたが、分散移民に対しては有効な統制方策が実施されなかったのが解明した。第四に、「満洲事変」以降に形成された朝鮮人と中国人の雑居部落の生活実態を体系的に分析することによって、朝鮮人満洲移民の主流である分散移民が満洲農村社会へ定着できた原因の一部を解明した。上述の研究成果は朝鮮人満洲移民政策史の空白部分を埋めることになり、今後の朝鮮民族解放運動における在満朝鮮人の役割解明に大きく寄与できるのであろう。

This year's main theme is the founding of the "Kuzhou Kingdom" (March 1932), the "Supreme Constitution" of the Muzhou Agricultural Immigration Policy, and the "Basic Outline of the Muzhou Development Policy" (1938 In December 2016, the establishment and relocation process of the Korean immigration control policy during the period was decided, and the living conditions of Korean immigrants during the same period were detailed.まず一に, "Trial Immigration Period", である"満州国" in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, つまり, 1937 year, からの官's immigration implementation agency's "fresh water, fresh water" Before the start of the original Korean controlled immigration program of the Takushu Corporation, the Korean agricultural immigration plan in the Korean countryside and the past population issues in the Korean countryside were discussed The large number of inland ferry passengers in the southern part of Korea has led to the resolution of domestic security and affairs issues in Japan, and the initial filing of the case and the formulation of policies by the Governor's Office. "The 226th Incident"をきっかけに, the leading 権はKwantung Army side へshift ったのを明らかにした. Second, the establishment of the Korean immigration control policy, the establishment of the new immigration control policy, the "stability" of Koreans in the country in the early stage, and the "regional, quantitative, and qualitative" system of the new regulations for immigrants. The control of the immigration implementation process of the "Kwantung Army" (Kwantung Army) on the side of the immigration sending side, the North Korean Governor's Office on the immigration sending side, and the immigration acceptance side, and the control of the system of the labor and division system were limited. In the third period, the contradictions between the various forms of immigration (collection, concentration, and dispersion) under the new regulation of immigration during the third period were explained, and the "collective immigration" and collective immigration were explained The "Financial Association" and "Farming Contract" are regulated and guided by the system, and the dispersed immigration system is effectively regulated and implemented by the government. Fourth, an analysis of the system of living conditions of Koreans and Chinese tribes formed after the "Kuzhou Incident" The reasons why Koreans migrated to Bozhou, the mainstream of the country's immigrants, and the dispersed immigrants to Bozhou, the rural society of Bozhou, have been fixed, and the reasons have been explained. The above-mentioned research results are the blank parts of the history of the Korean immigration policy and the future. The Korean National Liberation Movement, the Korean National Liberation Movement, separated the Koreans from the Ming Dynasty and sent it to the Korean National Liberation Movement.