Micro data analysis on geographical inequalities of health in Japan

日本健康地理不平等的微观数据分析

• 批准号: 20300297
• 负责人: NAKAYA Tomoki
• 金额: $ 11.15万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20300297/
• 关键词: 健康地理学; 社会疫学; 地理情報; 地理的格差; 社会格差; ソーシャルキャピタル

This study aims to examine the geographic inequalities of health at a neighbourhood level in Japanese metropolitan areas by applying various spatial analysis techniques to micro data sets of Japanese adult population. As a result, not only compositional effects derived from the regional variations in population compositions of residential socio-economic status, but also contextual effects caused by socio-built neighbourhood environments significantly determine the geographic inequalities of health measured by self-rated health and other health-related behaviours. It is also revealed that the inequalities are structured by the social area distribution in the metropolitan areas. The result indicates the importance of public health policies to reduce deprivation and poverty concentrations as well as to create and maintain healthy neighbourhood environments.

本研究旨在通过将各种空间分析技术应用于日本成年人口的微观数据集，研究日本大都市区邻里层面的健康地理不平等。因此，不仅居住社会经济地位的人口构成的区域差异产生的构成效应，而且社会构建的邻里环境引起的背景效应也显着决定了通过自我评价健康和其他健康相关行为衡量的健康的地理不平等。研究还表明，不平等是由大都市区的社会区域分布造成的。结果表明公共卫生政策对于减少剥夺和贫困集中以及创造和维持健康的社区环境的重要性。

项目成果

健康な街と不健康な街-社会調査のミクロデータとジオデモグラフィクスのデータリンケージを通して-

健康与不健康城市 - 通过社会调查微观数据和地理人口统计的数据联动 -

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: M.Uchimiya;H.Fukuda;H.Ogawa;T.Nagata;中谷友樹
• 通讯作者: 中谷友樹

Association mapping using semiparametric spatially varying coefficient modelling : does effects of neighbourhood factors on health vary over space?

使用半参数空间变化系数模型进行关联映射：邻里因素对健康的影响是否随空间变化？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Arakaki;T.;K. Saito;K.Okada;H.Nakajima;Y. Hitomi;宮内久光;角皆潤,小松大祐,代田里子,中川書子,張勁;中谷友樹
• 通讯作者: 中谷友樹

Multi-level, cross-sectional study of workplace social capital and smoking among Japanese employees

日本员工工作场所社会资本与吸烟的多层次、横断面研究

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: BMC Public Health
• 影响因子: 4.5
• 作者: Suzuki E;Fujiwara T;Takao S;Subramanian SV;Yamamoto E;Kawachi I
• 通讯作者: Kawachi I

Neighborhoods and health in Japan : an analysis of nationally representative samples linked to neighborhoods' indicators

日本的社区和健康：对与社区指标相关的全国代表性样本的分析

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Hanibuchi;T.;Nakaya;T.;Hanaoka;K.;Muranaka;A.
• 通讯作者: A.

Contributions of Social Context to Blood Pressure: Findings From a Multilevel Analysis of Social Capital and Systolic Blood Pressure

• DOI: 10.1038/ajh.2011.37
• 发表时间: 2011-06-01
• 期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Hamano, Tsuyoshi;Fujisawa, Yoshikazu;Shiwaku, Kuninori
• 通讯作者: Shiwaku, Kuninori