A Comparative Study on the Development of Knowledge-based Industrial Clusters and Competitiveness Building in Chin a and India

本研究探讨了中国和印度这两个增长最快的新兴经济体的知识密集型产业集群的发展模式及其竞争力建设战略。近年来，这些国家努力提升其产业和建立竞争力，同时促进创新和发展以知识为基础的产业集群。本研究以信息技术产业、汽车产业、纺织产业、纳米技术产业为研究对象，以班加罗尔、古尔冈、钦奈、天津、上海、杭州、苏州等地为研究对象。本文从以下六个方面对这些产业集群进行了分析和比较：1）促进产业集群形成和发展的因素; 2）产业集群的内部结构和绩效; 3）当地劳动力市场和技能开发模式; 4）竞争力建设战略; 5）在国际分工中的相对地位;政府在集群发展中的作用。

This research examined the patterns of development of knowledge-intensive industrial clusters and their strategies for building competitiveness in China and India, the two most rapidly growing emerging economies. In recent years, these countries have tried to upgrade their industries and build their competitiveness, while promoting innovation and developing knowledge-based industrial clusters. This research focused on such industries as IT, automobile, textile, and nano-technology being clustered in Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hanzhou, and Suzhou. It analyzed and compared these clusters with particular focus on the following six aspects : 1) the factors that have contributed to the formation and development of these clusters ; 2) the internal structures and performance of these clusters ; 3) local labor markets and patterns of skills development ; 4) strategies for building competitiveness ; 5) their relative positions within the international division of labor ; and 6) the role of governments in developing clusters.