权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Theoretical and Empirical Research on Knowledge-intensive Industrial Clusters: With Special Reference to India

知识密集型产业集群的理论与实证研究——以印度为例

基本信息

批准号：
16530151
负责人：
OKADA Aya
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530151/
关键词：
IT Clusters Industrial Clusters Software Industry Local Labor Markets Skills Development Regional Innovation Systems The Indian Economy Regional Economic Development ソフトウェア産業 ITと教育知識労働者産業集積 IT IT技術者育成知識経済

项目摘要

This research examined the patterns of formation and development of knowledge-based industrial clusters with special reference to the Indian software clusters. In particular, the research focused on the dynamics of local labor markets within the clusters, the changing patterns of division of labor, employment relations and skills development among software firms in clusters, and the interfirm linkages that firms forge within and outside clusters. To conduct this research, I carried out two rounds of fieldwork in India; the first round in Bangalore (in Karnataka) in 2004, and the second in Bangalore, Pune (in Maharashtra), and the National Capital Region (NCR) in 2005/2006. During the fieldwork, I interviewed with about 40 IT firms of different size in these clusters, and collected data from government offices, IT-related industrial associations, and engineering colleges. I analyzed: 1) the factors that contributed to the formation and development of software clusters, and compared them … More with those of "old-economy" clusters such as automobiles' ; 2) the structures and geographical distributions of industrial clusters in India (software, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and consumer electronics) ; 3) the patterns of regional innovation systems (RIS), including the extent of networks among firms, government, research institutions, and industrial associations ; 4) the institutional mechanisms and firm-level strategies of software firms to build competitiveness and promote innovation, particularly among small firms within the clusters ; 5) the differences in firm-level behavior and performance between clustered-and non-clustered firms; and 6) the factors that are conducive to innovation among software firms, with focus on skills, firm-level technological capabilities, and global networks. The results of this study have been presented at 11 international conferences held in Portland, Bangalore, Penang, Tokyo, Mexico-City, Chiba, Rio de Janeiro, and Delhi, and have resulted in 7 academic papers, two of which were published in international journals, and three were published internationally as book chapters.2reko-do Less

本研究以印度软件产业集群为例，探讨了知识型产业集群的形成和发展模式。特别是，研究集中在集群内的当地劳动力市场的动态，劳动分工的变化模式，集群中的软件公司之间的就业关系和技能发展，以及集群内外公司之间的联系。为了进行这项研究，我在印度进行了两轮实地考察;第一轮于2004年在班加罗尔（卡纳塔克邦），第二轮于2005/2006年在班加罗尔、浦那（马哈拉施特拉邦）和国家首都地区（NCR）。在实地调查中，我采访了这些集群中大约40家不同规模的IT公司，并从政府部门、IT相关行业协会和工程学院收集了数据。分析了：1）促成软件集群形成和发展的因素，并进行了比较 ...更多信息印度产业集群的结构和地理分布（3）区域创新系统（RIS）的模式，包括企业、政府、研究机构和行业协会之间的网络程度;（4）软件企业建立竞争力和促进创新的制度机制和企业层面的战略，特别是集群内小企业的竞争力和创新战略;（5）集群企业和非集群企业在企业层面的行为和绩效上的差异;（6）有利于软件企业创新的因素，重点是技能、企业层面的技术能力和全球网络。这项研究的结果已经在波特兰、班加罗尔、槟城、东京、墨西哥城、千叶、里约热内卢和德里举行的11次国际会议上发表，并产生了7篇学术论文，其中两篇发表在国际期刊上，三篇作为书籍章节在国际上发表。2 reko-do Less