Acquisition and Learning Processes of Negative Polarity Items and Quantifiers

负极性项和量词的习得和学习过程

• 批准号: 20520523
• 负责人: MATSUYA Akemi
• 金额: $ 2.08万
• 依托单位: Takachiho University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20520523/
• 关键词: 統語論; 運用論; 意味論; 第一言語習得; 第二言語習得; 生成文法; 第1言語習得; 第2言語習得

We examined the effects of semantic and pragmatic factors on the derivation, the interpretation, and the acquisition of sentences including negative polarity items and quantifiers. Via experiments on adult native speakers of Japanese, we clarified statistically that semantic and pragmatic factors such as proper contexts, relative clauses, etc. can make these sentences more acceptable. As for the first language acquisition, we showed that Japanese-speaking young children can acquire lexical numeral quantifiers earlier than pragmatically-derived ones, which contrasts with the case of English-speaking young children. Also, as far as the second language acquisition is concerned, after analyzing the results of experiments on adult L2 learners of Japanese statistically, we demonstrated that semantic and pragmatic factors enhance the acceptability of sentences including negative polarity items and quantifiers.

我们考察了语义和语用因素对包括负极性项目和量词在内的句子的衍生、解释和习得的影响。通过对成年日语母语者的实验，我们从统计上明确了语义和语用因素，如适当的语境、关系从句等，可以使这些句子更容易被接受。在第一语言习得方面，我们发现日语幼儿的词汇数量词习得要早于语用衍生数量词，这与英语幼儿的情况形成对比。此外，在第二语言习得方面，通过对日语成人二语学习者实验结果的统计分析，我们发现语义和语用因素增强了否定极性项目和量词等句子的可接受性。

项目成果

Wh-words in Turkish rhetorical questions and their implications for island types

土耳其语反问句中的 Wh 词及其对岛屿类型的影响

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Current Issues in Mediterranean Syntax 1(印刷中)
• 作者: 平井清子;他3名;松谷明美(神谷正明氏と共著)
• 通讯作者: 松谷明美(神谷正明氏と共著)

Japanese Children's Interpretations of the Numerals ; Lexical vs.Pragmatically Ones

日本儿童对数字的解释；

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Gorsuch;G.J.;Taguchi;E.;河野 円;神谷正明(松谷明美と共著)
• 通讯作者: 神谷正明(松谷明美と共著)

Japanese indeterminate pronoun+mo and spell-out : interpretation and phonology-syntax interface

日语不定代词 mo 和拼写：解释和音系-语法界面

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: Gorsuch;G.J.;Taguchi;E.;松谷明美(神谷正明氏と共著)
• 通讯作者: 松谷明美(神谷正明氏と共著)

Negative and Universal Quantifiers in Turkish

土耳其语中的否定量词和通用量词

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Gorsuch;G.J.;Taguchi;E.;松谷明美(神谷正明氏と共著);岡秀夫;奥田祥子;神谷正明・松谷明美
• 通讯作者: 神谷正明・松谷明美

Lexical vs. Pragmatically Derived Interpretations of Numerals

数字的词汇解释与语用解释

• 期刊: Proceedings of Sinn & Bedeutung(BRILL) 15
• 作者: 神谷正明・松谷明美