Legal issues relating to the market opening and market economy reforms in East Asia

本研究最初旨在了解全球化经济时代有关“市场”的国内法与国际法问题之间的相互关系（冲突和联系），通过平行审查东亚地区最近加入世贸组织的成员，特别是中国，履行世贸组织义务和承诺（市场开放）的过程。柬埔寨和越南以及这些国家朝着市场经济和促进竞争的国内法律改革（市场经济改革）。在上述三个国家中，柬埔寨和越南的竞争法尚未制定或执行不积极，因此不能作为研究期间的主要研究对象。然而，本研究成功地掌握了2008年8月开始实施的《中国反垄断法》执行（包括民事诉讼）的细节，揭示了执行表面现象背后的背景。此外，通过将上述研究与国际经济法领域的法律现象研究联系起来，还成功地构建了法学学科对中国政府与市场关系的观点，特别是对中国国有企业优惠待遇的观点。这一建构的观点对今后继续进行研究至关重要，现在被批评为“国家资本主义”或“国家行动主义”。本研究的具体成果包括八篇论文，六次学术会议报告和两本合著书籍。

This research is originally aimed at understanding the mutual relationship(conflicts and connection) between domestic and international law issues relating to "market" in the era of the globalized economy, through parallel examining both the implementation process of WTO obligations and commitments(market opening) of recently acceded WTO members in East Asia, especially China, Cambodia and Vietnam as well as domestic legal reforms toward market economy and promoting competition(market economy reforms) in these countries. Among the three countries above, competition laws in Cambodia and Vietnam are not yet enacted or not so actively enforced and therefore cannot be the main research target during the research period. However, this research succeeded in grasping the details of the enforcement(including civil litigation) of Chinese Antimonopoly Law which entered into force in August 2008 and uncovering the background behind the phenomenon on the surface of the enforcement. Furthermore, by connecting the research above with those on the legal phenomenon in the international economic law arena, it is also successful in constructing the viewpoint of legal disciplines on the relationship between government and market in China, especially preferential treatment granted to state-owned enterprises in China, which is now critically described as "State Capitalism" or "State Activism" The constructed viewpoint turned out to be very essential in continuing the research in the future. The concrete achievement of this research includes eight articles, six presentations in academic conferences and two co-authored books.