Structure of Dialog in Psychological Counseling

本研究的目的在于厘清专家型辅导员临床对话的结构。当比较临床对话与日常讲话时，我们发现了一些典型的沉默特征，以及专家在角色扮演过程中的身体动作。此外，这些结果与参与者的内省报告相对应，我们发现了说话者和倾听者之间的移情互动的宏观层次的顺序结构。最后，从认知心理学的角度，我们考察了几个具有不同经验的咨询师的认知框架，以阐明微观层面的信息加工特征，以及专家的移情特征。

The purpose of thisstudy was to clarify the structure of clinical dialog performed by expert counselors. When comparing clinical dialog with everyday speech, we found some typical features of silence, as well as physical movements during role-playing sessions performed by experts. Additionally, these results corresponded with introspective reports of participants, and we found macro-level sequential structures underlying empathic interactions between the speaker and the listener. Finally, from a cognitive psychological perspective, we examined the cognitive frameworks of several counselors who had different amounts of experience in order to clarify micro-level information processing features, as well as experts’ empathetic characteristics.