The Study of the Design Methods of the Architecture on the Acropolis at Athens

雅典卫城建筑设计方法研究

• 批准号: 20560610
• 负责人: HAYASHIDA Yoshinobu
• 金额: $ 2.16万
• 依托单位: Miyakonojo National College of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20560610/
• 关键词: 建築史; 古代ギリシア; アテネ; アクロポリス; 設計法; ヴィトルヴィウス; 古代アテネ; エレクテイオン; アテナ・ニケ神殿; プロピライア; パルテノン神殿; ヘファイステイオン; ヴィトゥルヴィウス; バッサエのアポロ神殿; ドリス式; イオニア式; 古代ギリシア建築; 比例関係; イオニア式オーダー; プロスタイル形式; クラシック期

All of the four Temples on the Acropolis at Athens, Hephaisteion and the temple of Apollo at Bassae were built in the second half of the 5th century B.C.. The design process of these buildings was restored except for the facade of the Parthenon. As a result, it became clear that the design process of the Ionic Temples was in accord with the rule of the proportion which Vitruvius described. On the other hand, in Propylaea and Erechtheion which consist of three buildings, the characteristic design method in common with both was found out.

雅典卫城、赫菲斯提翁和巴萨的阿波罗神庙上的四座神庙都建于公元前5世纪下半叶。除了帕台农神庙的正面外，这些建筑的设计过程都得到了恢复。结果，很明显，离子神庙的设计过程符合维特鲁威所描述的比例规则。另一方面，在普罗帕莱亚和埃雷希西翁这两座由三栋建筑组成的建筑中，找到了两者共同的特色设计方法。

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