Research on the Establishment of Japanese Linguistics as a Discipline in the Early Twentieth Century viewed through the Contributions of Yoshio Yamada and Yoshiharu Kobayashi

本研究的目的是为了弄清日本语言学在世纪初作为一门学科的确立。本文分析了日本语言学领域的两位著名先驱--“大人物”山田义雄和“普通学者”小林，他们的开创性工作对日本语言学的方法论产生了重大影响，而小林义春则帮助日本语言学的范围逐渐扩大。二人对近代学科的建立所作的贡献及其对其他学者的影响期间澄清。重点介绍了日本语法理论和方言研究方法的形成，以及日本历史语言学研究的发展历程。

The goal of the following research is to clarify the establishment of Japanese linguistics as a discipline in the early twentieth century. Two renowned pioneers in the field of Japanese linguistics, Yoshio Yamada, a"big shot" in the field, who's groundbreaking work heavily influenced Japanese linguistic methodology, and Yoshiharu Kobayashi, an"average" scholar, who helped to slowly expand the scope of the discipline, are analyzed, and the contribution of the two scholars on the establishment of the modern discipline as well as their influence on the work of other scholars of the same period is clarified. A particular emphasis is placed on the formation of Japanese grammatical theory and dialect research methodology, as well as the chronological development of research in Japanese historical linguistics.