Changes of Labour Market and Social Transformation since the Inception of Economic Reforms in India

自20世纪90年代开始经济改革以来，印度因其经济的高增长和贫困的稳步下降而备受关注。但总体就业趋势并不一定显示出可能导致减贫的变化。因此，在这项研究中，我试图通过探索城市工人最近的就业状况、工作条件和代际和代内流动性，基于二次数据和实证研究，包括对城市非正规部门工人、日常劳动力市场中的临时工等的实地调查，以及对一些在印度的日本公司的邮寄调查，来澄清扶贫的机制。

Since the inception of economic reforms in the 1990s, India has had a great deal of attention for its high economic growth and a steady decline of poverty. But the overall employment trends have not necessarily shown the changes which may lead to poverty reduction. In this research, therefore, I attempted to clarify the mechanism of poverty alleviation by exploring the recent employment situation, working conditions and inter-and intra-generational mobility of the urban workers, based on secondary data and empirical research that includes field surveys on urban informal sector workers, casual workers in the daily labour markets, etc. and a mail-back survey on some Japanese companies in India.