Development of Small-Group-Farming : Sociological Study on Alternative way of Farming in Contemporary Japanese Rural Society

小规模农业的发展:当代日本农村社会替代农业方式的社会学研究

• 批准号: 21530510
• 负责人: TOKUGAWA Naohito
• 金额: $ 2.33万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21530510/
• 关键词: 地域社会; 村落; 都市; 農村社会学; 営農志向; 小集団; 意味世界; 集合過程; 社会学; 農村社会

We made an extensive investigation on farmers'situation in Sakata city, Yamagata Prefecture, and a continuous intensive case study by participant observation on farmers' activity of collective learning in eastern area of Hokkaido. We found some different orientations not only in strategy of farming but also in family life as well as their philosophy on life, nature, agriculture, and community, and that these orientations are diversified remarkably in the contemporary free market situation and consciously realized through the farmers' learning process and the historical context of it in each area.

我们对山形县坂田市的农民状况进行了广泛的调查，并对北海道东部地区农民的集体学习活动进行了持续深入的案例研究。我们发现，不仅在农业策略上，而且在家庭生活上，以及他们对生命、自然、农业和社区的哲学上，这些取向都呈现出显着的多样化，并且这些取向在当代自由市场形势下呈现出显着的多样化，并通过各个地区农民的学习过程和历史语境而自觉地实现。