Multilateral Examination of the Effect of Temporal Uncertainty on Response Time.

我们发现，时间的不确定性偏见超过各种刺激发作的时间发生在一个组内设计。然后，我们证明了时间不确定性偏差的影响，测量注意瞬脱，启动效应，负启动效应的组内设计进行的实验，并建议消除偏差的必要性。我们还探讨了适当的实验设计的时间不确定性偏差的实验，需要响应的第一个刺激，并为那些不需要这样的反应。在此基础上，我们采用适当的实验设计，进行了注意瞬脱、启动效应和负启动效应实验，测量了准确的反应时，重新评价了它们的理论，并提出了一些理论建议。

We found that temporal uncertainty bias over various stimulus-onset-asynchronies occurs in a within-block design. We then demonstrated the effect of temporal uncertainty bias on measurements in attentional blink, priming effect, and negative priming effect experiments conducted with within-block designs, and suggested the necessity of eliminating the bias. We also explored appropriate experimental designs free from temporal uncertainty bias for experiments which require response to the first stimuli, and for those which do not require such response. We then conducted experiments of attentional blink, priming effect, and negative priming effect with the appropriate designs, measured accurate response times, reevaluated their theories, and gave some theoretical suggestions.