Questionnaire investigation on allergic diseases at special needs education schools

通过对全国特教学校的问卷调查，分析特教学校学生变态反应性疾病的患病情况及采取的防治措施，了解特教学校学生变态反应性疾病的现状。调查问卷已发送至1，131所学校，共收到500份（44。2%）。在这些学校注册的学生总数为49 937人，其中男生32 303人，女生17 614人。特殊需要教育学校学生的患病率为1。一赔一根据疾病的不同，比普通小学，初中和高中的学生高9倍。然而，男女比例和自然历史大致相同。在特殊教育学校和普通小学、初中和高中，过敏性疾病的措施几乎相同。了解哮喘，特应性皮炎，食物过敏和过敏反应的实际情况是在普通小学，初中和高中，而确认的药物带到学校过敏性鼻炎，过敏性结膜炎，特应性皮炎的特殊需要学校更高。

Based on a questionnaire survey of special needs education schools nationwide, we analyzed the prevalence of allergic diseases among students enrolled at special needs education schools, and measures taken for them, to clarify the current situation. The questionnaire was sent to 1, 131 schools and responses were received from 500(44. 2%). The total number of students enrolled in these schools was 49, 937, comprising 32, 303 boys and 17, 614 girls. The prevalence rate among students at special needs education schools was 1. 1 to 1. 9 times higher, depending on the disease, than that among students enrolled at regular elementary, middle, and high schools. However, the male-female ratio and natural history were about the same. Measures for allergic diseases were nearly the same at special needs education schools and regular elementary, middle, and high schools. Understanding of the actual situation for asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and anaphylaxis was higher at regular elementary, middle, and high schools whereas confirmation of drugs brought to school for allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and atopic dermatitis was higher at special needs schools.