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Support System on the Reduction of Disaster for Self-Aid and Mutual-Aid of the Disaster Weak in the Historic Area

历史地区受灾弱者自救互助减灾支持体系

基本信息

批准号：
21560641
负责人：
MISHIMA Nobuo
金额：
$ 2.16万
依托单位：
Saga University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study is aiming at establishment of a concrete disaster prevention plan for self help and mutual aid of vulnerable people in Japan where aging are getting in advance rapidly. We focuses on a historic preservation area vulnerable to disaster because of congested wooden houses and aging people. This study aims to make clear how the residents think about their evacuation routes from their own houses to primary place for their own security and how to build a disaster prevention support system especially for fire. Here, the disaster prevention support system is one of the base for the residents to consider their security with weak points of the study area.The study area is" Hama-Shozu-Machi, Hma-Kanaya-Machi" in Kashima City of Saga Prefecture, which is one of the important traditional buildings preservation area in Japan. The study methods are hearing about evacuation routes from residents, simulation of measure of prevention from fire spreading and workshop of evacuation drill.As results of hearing about evacuation routes and simulation, to have an open space surrounding a group of straw-roofed houses and to have a fire proofed building considering the existence of the traditional houses are effective for measures to prevent from fire spreading in the preservation area with straw-roofed houses. Additionally, in the evacuation drill workshop, explanation about how to spread fire could make the residents have a common sense about system to prevent from fire disaster.

这项研究旨在为老龄化迅速提前的日本弱势群体的自助和互助制定具体的防灾计划。我们关注的是一个历史保护区，由于拥挤的木屋和老龄化的人口，容易发生灾难。本研究旨在明确居民如何考虑从自家到主要场所的疏散路线，以确保自身的安全，以及如何构建以火灾为重点的防灾保障体系。在这里，防灾支持系统是居民考虑自身安全的基础之一，也是研究区域的薄弱环节。研究区域为佐贺县鹿岛市的HMA-Shozu-Machi，HMA-Kanaya-Machi，这是日本重要的传统建筑保护区域之一。研究方法是听取居民疏散路线、模拟火灾蔓延防止措施和疏散演练车间，作为听取疏散路线和模拟疏散路线的结果，在稻草屋顶房屋群周围设置一个开放空间，并考虑到传统房屋的存在而建立防火建筑，是防止稻草屋顶房屋保护区火灾蔓延的有效措施。此外，在疏散演练车间，讲解如何蔓延火灾，可以让居民对火灾预防系统有一个常识。