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Study of the factors in the establishment of Zen gardens in medieval times. philosophical background and effects of the Chinese Rinzai sect.

中世纪禅宗园林营造因素研究

基本信息

批准号：
21580047
负责人：
SEKINISHI Takayasu
金额：
$ 3.08万
依托单位：
Minami Kyusyu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2009 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, the author clarified part of the background of the development of Zen gardens, in order to obtain the research outcome and unified theory of landscape architecture, religious studies, and art history, regarding Zen gardens in medieval times in Japan. The research outcome included the following findings : 1) The research results of landscape architecture, religious studies, and art history were compared, and the author found the possibility of researches from the viewpoint in which Zen gardens were influenced by the cultural interpretation of Shi-taifu, which is a Chinese bureaucrat. Here, there is the direction of interdisciplinary researches as a Zen product. 2)"Kuuge-Nichiyou-Kufuu-Ryakushu"authored by Gido Shushin was delved into, and it was found that Zen gardens were used for(1) seated meditation training,(2) writing poems, and(3) viewing blossoms and landscapes. These three purposes were multilayered. Such use of gardens is recognized in the poetic emotional aspect of literature, and it was found that it was influenced by Chinese literatures and philosophies rather than the Zen doctrine.

本研究通过对禅宗园林发展的部分背景进行梳理，以期获得日本园林学、宗教学、艺术史等学科对日本中世纪禅宗园林的研究成果和统一理论。研究结果包括：1）比较了风景园林学、宗教学、艺术史等学科的研究成果，发现了从中国官僚士大夫的文化阐释对禅宗园林的影响这一角度进行研究的可能性。在这里，有作为禅宗产品的跨学科研究方向。2）深入研究了吉多秀真的著作“Kuuge-Nichiyou-Kufuu-Ryakushu“，发现禅宗花园被用于（1）静坐冥想训练，（2）写诗，（3）观赏花卉和风景。这三个目的是多层次的。这种园林的使用在文学的诗意情感方面得到了认可，并且发现它受到了中国文学和哲学的影响，而不是禅宗教义。