An Optimal Trade policy on Hazardous Waste Led by Exporting Countries

出口国主导的危险废物最优贸易政策

• 批准号: 21330060
• 负责人: SHINKUMA Takayoshi
• 金额: $ 4.99万
• 依托单位: Kansai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21330060/
• 关键词: バーゼル条約; 国際資源循環; E-waste; 不適正処理; 情報の非対称性; 輸出需; 廃棄物; 国際貿易; EPR政策; 廃棄物貿易; 改正バーゼル条約; 貿易; 許可制度

Recently, scraps including hazardous materials have been exported from developed countries to developing countries for recycling. In some cases, improper recycling methods are applied when recovering resources from those scraps in developing countries and the environment are severely polluted. As a solution for this problem, some politicians, environmental activists, and researchers have argued that exportation of scraps with hazardous materials from developed to developing countries should be banned by amending Basel Convention. We are opposed to them because such policy does necessarily generate economic loss and depress the economic growth of developing countries. We like to propose a more flexible trade agreement led by exporting countries rather than the ban amendment of the Convention. A series of results obtained in our theoretical and empirical studies show that such a flexible trade agreement can work well and lead to sustainable development of developing countries when those countries introduce effective policies for deterring improper recycling such as licensing system for E-waste recycling.

最近，包括危险材料在内的废料从发达国家出口到发展中国家进行回收。在某些情况下，发展中国家在从这些废料中回收资源时采用了不适当的回收方法，环境受到严重污染。为了解决这一问题，一些政治家、环境活动家和研究人员认为，应该通过修改巴塞尔公约来禁止从发达国家向发展中国家出口含有有害物质的废料。我们反对这些政策，因为这种政策必然造成经济损失，抑制发展中国家的经济增长。我们希望提出一项由出口国主导的更灵活的贸易协定，而不是《公约》的禁令修正案。理论和实证研究的一系列结果表明，当发展中国家引入电子废物回收许可证制度等有效的遏制不当回收的政策时，这种灵活的贸易协定能够发挥良好的作用，并促进发展中国家的可持续发展。

项目成果

License Scheme : An Optimal Waste Management Policy under Asymmetric Information

许可方案:不对称信息下的最优废物管理政策

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Journal of Regulatory Economics
• 影响因子: 1.1
• 作者: Shinkuma;T. and S. Managi
• 通讯作者: T. and S. Managi

What Should Exporting Countries of Secondhand Goods Do for the Effective Trade Restriction of Hazardous Wastes

二手货出口国如何有效限制危险废物贸易

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Higashida;K.
• 通讯作者: K.

International Trade in Recycled Materials in Vertically Related Markets

垂直相关市场中再生材料的国际贸易

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Environmental Economics and Policy Studies
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Sugeta;H. and T. Shinkuma
• 通讯作者: H. and T. Shinkuma

Waste and Recycling : Theory and Empirics

废物与回收：理论与经验

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Takayoshi Shinkuma;Shunsuke Managi
• 通讯作者: Shunsuke Managi

Waste and Recycling : Theory and Empirics(Routledge Studies in Ecological Economics)

废物与回收：理论与经验（生态经济学中的劳特利奇研究）

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Shinkuma;T. and S. Managi
• 通讯作者: T. and S. Managi