Development of a Care Program and an Educational Tool for the improvement of Independence for Elderly Persons with Mild Care Assistance Needs

开发护理计划和教育工具，以提高有轻度护理援助需求的老年人的独立性

• 批准号: 21390604
• 负责人: SHIMANOUCHI Setsu
• 金额: $ 11.48万
• 依托单位: 広島文化学園大学 (2011)International University of Health and Welfare (2009-2010)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21390604/
• 关键词: 高齢者; 自立; 日常行動; 介入; アウトカム; 在宅ケア; 自立促進; 介入研究; 国際比較; ADL; IADL; 日常生活行動

To identify the effectiveness of a care program in improving the independence of elderly people requiring low-level long-term care(including the support level1, support level 2 and care level1), we conducted a randomized controlled trial among elderly people who receiving basic care assistance at home. The result of the study shows that there was no significant difference in changes of functional(ADL and IADL) status between intervention and control group. However, there were more elderly people who kept or improved their ADLs and IADLs functions in the group of elderly who changed more frequently performance of activity in daily living compared to the non-changed group. This finding indicates that support elderly people to change their behavior positively might have an impact on improving or keeping elderly independence.

为了确定护理计划在提高需要低水平长期护理（包括支持水平1，支持水平2和护理水平1）的老年人的独立性方面的有效性，我们在家中接受基本护理援助的老年人中进行了一项随机对照试验。研究结果表明，干预组和对照组的ADL和IADL功能状态变化无显著性差异。但日常生活活动能力改变频繁的老年人组中，日常生活活动能力和日常生活活动能力保持或改善的老年人多于未改变的老年人。这一发现表明，支持老年人积极改变他们的行为可能会对改善或保持老年人的独立性产生影响。

项目成果

Effectiveness of Intervention in Improving Independent Living in Elderly People Requiring Mild Care Assistance, Part 2 : A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effect on Cognitive Function

干预措施在改善需要轻度护理援助的老年人独立生活方面的有效性，第 2 部分：研究对认知功能影响的随机对照试验

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Maki Taniyama;Miwa Ito;Shunyue Cheng;Setsu Shimanouchi;Junko Minai
• 通讯作者: Junko Minai

Effectiveness of Intervention in Improving Independent Living in Elderly People Requiring Mild Care Assistance : A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effect on Depression

干预措施在改善需要轻度护理援助的老年人独立生活方面的有效性：研究对抑郁症影响的随机对照试验

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Miwa Ito;Shunyue Cheng;Maki Taniyama;Setsu Shimanouchi;Junko Minai
• 通讯作者: Junko Minai

Effectiveness of Intervention in Improving Independent living in Elderly People Requiring Basic Care Assistance Part.3 A Randomized Controlled Trial to study Effect on Depression

改善需要基本护理援助的老年人独立生活的干预措施的有效性第三部分研究对抑郁症影响的随机对照试验

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 佐々木八千代;白井みどり;北村有香;他．;伊藤美和
• 通讯作者: 伊藤美和

軽度要介護高齢者用自立支援システム及び自立支援方法

需要轻度护理的老年人的独立支持系统和独立支持方法

• 发表时间: 2009

The Effectiveness of Intervention in Improving Independent Living in Elderly People Requiring Mild Care Assistance, Part 1 : A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effect on ADL and IADL

干预措施在改善需要轻度护理援助的老年人独立生活方面的有效性，第 1 部分：研究对 ADL 和 IADL 影响的随机对照试验

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Setsu Shimanouchi;Maki Taniyama;Miwa Ito;Shunyue Cheng;Junko Minai
• 通讯作者: Junko Minai