The Public Health Administration of the Home Department during Meiji era, Japan-Considering the Plans of Sensai Nagayo(1838-1902)-

本研究主要介绍日本明治时期内政部的公共卫生管理，特别是卫生官僚永代千斋（1838 - 1902），他曾被委托担任中央卫生局的第一任局长，并为发展现代日本的行政制度做出了巨大的努力。从1871年开始，长代参加了岩仓使命，研究美国和欧洲的医学教育体系。经过在美国的探索，他发现了欧洲，特别是德国的柏林的现代卫生管理制度。回到日本后，永代对公共卫生和公共服务的影响是广泛的。例如，他在抗击日本霍乱疫情中发挥了重要作用;他试图在中央和地方政府之间建立关系，以改善公共卫生系统;在本研究中，我调查了日本和德国关于长世公共卫生管理的演讲和意见的文献和书籍，以及他的一些同事，e。例如，在一个实施例中，后藤（1857 - 1929）、北里柴三郎（1853 - 1931）等。我还调查了日本和欧洲，特别是德国公共卫生管理的其他方面。

This study presents information about the public health administration of the Home Department during Meiji era, Japan, especially focusing on health bureaucrat Sensai Nagayo(1838-1902), who was entrusted with serving as the first director of the Central Sanitary Bureau and who embarked on great efforts to develop the administration system in modern Japan.Nagayo participated in the Iwakura Mission from 1871 which aimed to investigate the medical education system in the US and Europe. After the exploration in the US, he found the modern sanitary administration system in Europe, especially in Berlin, Germany. After coming back to Japan, Nagayo's influence on public health and public service was broad. For example, he was instrumental in fighting the cholera epidemic in Japan ; he tried to create a relationship between central and local governments to improve the public health system ; and he worked to improve environmental hygienic, participating in legislative efforts on the Sanitary regulations.In this study, I investigated documents and books regarding Nagayo's lectures and opinions about public health administration in Japan and Germany, as well as those of some of his colleagues, e. g., Shinpei Goto(1857-1929), Shibasaburo Kitasato(1853-1931), and so on. I also investigated other aspects of public health administration in Japan and Europe, especially Germany.