Lapita adaptation strategies to island environment in Oceania : a prehistoric study

在这项研究中，我探讨了适应战略的拉皮塔人民，第一个人类群体，殖民地在太平洋岛屿地区，在大洋洲的海洋环境，不仅研究考古数据，但也在大洋洲的传统解决目前的景观民族考古学的方法。在考古研究中，收集了环境考古资料，如动植物遗存、古地形等。在民族考古研究中，笔者收集了一些传统聚落周边的陆地和海洋环境和景观资料。最后，综合上述数据，建立了一个理解人与环境关系的历时模型。

In this study I explored adaptation strategies of the Lapita peoples, the first human group that colonized in the islands region of the Pacific, to maritime environment in Oceania, examining not only archaeological data but also present landscape of traditional settlement in Oceania by ethno-archaeological approach. In the archaeological study, I collected the data of environmental archaeology such as faunal and floral remains and ancient topography. In the ethno-archaeological study, I collected the data of environment and landscape of the land and the sea around some traditional settlements. Finally I synthesize these data above in order to establish a diachronic model for understanding the relation between human and environment.