Views upon nature in the picturesque writings for woodlands in the 18th Century Britain

在18世纪下半叶和19世纪初的英国，一些现代科学，如生物学、植物学或生态学还不发达，树木和植物的寓言在景观中发挥了重要作用，推动了对自然的环境观。尤其是由乡土树林、乡土园林、乡土村舍组成的乡土景观，逐渐受到重视，这可能是英国社会的寓言。这样的乡土景观导致了本地和非本地的区分，并萌发了对生态系统的感知。

In the second half of the 18th Century and the beginning of the 19th century Britain where some modern sciences such as biology, botany or ecology were not well developed, the allegory of trees and plants in the landscapes had an important roll to advance environmental views on nature. Especially, what can be called vernacular landscapes, consisting of vernacular woods, gardens and cottages, are gradually valued, which could be allegories of the British society. Such vernacular landscapes lead to the distinction between the native and non-native, and the germination of a perception of ecosystem.