A study on Proust and contemporary activities of literature, based on his manuscripts

为了弄清当代文学和批评活动对普鲁斯特的文学观和小说创作的影响，我研究了他认识到他的写作方式与巴尔扎克的相似之处的过程，以及他对福楼拜的看法与对同一作家的当代批评之间的关系；我还考察了普鲁斯特在小说中引入龚古尔未出版的伪日记，这是基于他的手稿，以发现从批评他的现实主义文学观到批评他以回忆录的方式表达时间的过渡。

For the purpose of making clear the influences of contemporary activities of literature and criticism on Proust’s literary views and the creation of his novel, I studied hisprocess of recognizing similarities which lie between his way of writing and that of Balzac, and the relationship between his opinion of Flaubert and the contemporary criticism of the same writer ; I also examined the introduction of the pseudo-journal unpublished of Goncourt into Proust’s novel, being based on his manuscripts, to find out a transition from a critical attitude toward his realistic view of literature to a criticism on his expression of Time in the style of memoirs.