A Synchronic and Diachronic Study of Declension Paradigms in the Indo-European Languages on the Basis of Harmonic Grammar

基于和谐语法的印欧语系变格范式的共时与历时研究

• 批准号: 22520385
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Wataru
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22520385/
• 关键词: 最適性理論; 調和文法; 形態論; 曲用; パラダイム; 屈折; 格

This research has shown that it is possible to derive the typological variations among declensional paradigms in a limited range of Indo-European languages (e.g. German, Old English, Old Frisian) from the interaction among a set of markedness and faithfulness constraints (constraint ranking in Optimality Theory and numeral weighting of constraints in Harmonic Grammar). Furthermore, this research has shown through the study of the declensional paradigms in German that paradigms of nouns, adjectives, and articles work in tandem and has proposed to treat the declensional paradigms as constructional phenomena observed in noun phrases.

本研究表明，在有限的印欧语系语言（如德语、古英语、古弗里斯兰语）中，可以从标记性和忠实性约束（优选论中的约束排序和调和语法中约束的数词权重）的相互作用中推导出变格范式之间的类型学差异。此外，本研究通过对德语中的变格范式的研究表明，名词、形容词和冠词的范式是协同工作的，并建议将变格范式视为名词短语中观察到的构式现象。

项目成果

Morphological syncretism in declension paradigms

词尾变化范式中的形态融合

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Horie;Kaoru;Wataru Nakamura;Wataru Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Wataru Nakamura

Functional/Absolute Case Syncretism : An RRG-OT Account and Its Extension to Contextual Syncretism.

功能/绝对案例融合：RRG-OT 帐户及其对上下文融合的扩展。

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Role and Reference Grammar (RRG 2009).
• 作者: Horie;Kaoru;Wataru Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Wataru Nakamura

The Second Dative in Russian: A Case for the Last-Resort Case Assignment

俄语第二与格：最后手段案例分配的案例

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Horie;Kaoru;Wataru Nakamura
• 通讯作者: Wataru Nakamura