Images and Realities about Children in French modern History

(1) 17-19世纪法国青少年读物中描写的儿童形象，反映了社会和家庭的变迁，如从传统家庭到现代家庭。(2)生活在19世纪工业化时期的下层阶级儿童，在开始时有时被剥削，在19世纪末被义务教育制度纳入民族国家的成员。第一次世界大战，第一次全面战争，影响着儿童生活的方方面面。他们尤其被迫变得早熟。根据种族或政治立场，儿童在占领时期被划分。犹太儿童尤其处于生死之间的危急状态。

(1) Images of children described in juvenile books in France 17-19thcentury , reflect the change of society and families: from traditional family into modernfamily, for example. (2) Children of the lower class, lived in the industrialization of 19thcentury , sometimes exploited at first, were incorporated as members of nation state in the end of the century by the compulsory educational system. (3)First World War, the first total war, affects all aspects of children’ s life. They were especially forced to be precocious. (4)According to race or political position, children were divided under the Occupation. Jewish children were particularly in critical condition between life and death.