On Social Networks in Use of Natural Resources of Pastoralism in Mongolia

蒙古国畜牧业自然资源利用中的社交网络研究

• 批准号: 22520817
• 负责人: KAMIMURA Akira
• 金额: $ 1.91万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22520817/
• 关键词: コミュニティ; コモンズ; 牧畜; 開発; 援助; 社会ネットワーク; 開発援助; 移動牧畜; モンゴル

Social networks of pastoral resource use in Mongolia mainly consist of kinship. Most herder groups established by "Community based natural resource management" (CBNRM) projects consists of close kin, too. Those herder groups are likely to increase exclusionary attitude of the members towards outsiders. This leads to weakening and abolishing social networks of existential ethics, which have supported long movements of herders in case of harsh weather.The logic of "clearly defined boundaries," the first one of Ostrom's design principles and applied as a blueprint to CBNRM projects in Mongolia, is the same as that of privatization presented by Hardin as a solution of "Tragedy of the Commons" dilemma. "Clearly defining boundaries" is deemed as a prerequisite to internalize external cost. This logic makes CBNRM approach to be a substitute for privatization of pastureland in the context of pastoralism in post-socialist Mongolia.

蒙古国牧区资源利用的社交网络主要由亲属关系构成。“基于社区的自然资源管理”项目建立的大多数牧民群体也由近亲组成。这些牧民群体可能会增加成员对外来者的排斥态度。这导致了存在主义伦理的社交网络的削弱和废除，而这些网络在恶劣天气的情况下支持了牧民的长期迁移。“明确界定的边界”的逻辑是奥斯特罗姆的第一个设计原则，并作为蒙古CBNRM项目的蓝图，这与哈丁提出的解决“公地悲剧”困境的私有化逻辑是一样的。“边界清晰”是外部成本内部化的前提。这一逻辑使得CBNRM方法成为后社会主义蒙古畜牧业背景下牧场私有化的替代品。

项目成果

Бэлчээрийн тухай хууль Монголын малчдын амьжиргаа, нийгэмд хэрхэн нѳлѳѳлж болох вэ?, Олон улсын монголч эрдэмтдийн Х их хурлын илтгэлүүд

Бэлчээрийн тухай хууль Монголын малчдын амьжиргаа, нийгэмд хэрхэн нѳлѳѳлж б олох вэ?, Олон улсын монголч эрд эмтдийн Х их хурлын илтв

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Монголын эдийн засаг, улс тѳр
• 作者: Kikkawa;T. and Suzuki;S.;Акира Камимура;鈴木清史;Камимура,А.
• 通讯作者: Камимура,А.

Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) projects'impact on the pastoral society in Mongolia

基于社区的自然资源管理（CBNRM）项目对蒙古牧区社会的影响

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Kamimura;A.
• 通讯作者: A.

The Mongolian Ecosystem Network: Environmental Issues Under Climate and Social Changes; Pastoral mobility and pastureland possession in Mongolia

蒙古生态系统网络：气候和社会变化下的环境问题；

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Yamamura;N; Kamimura;A.
• 通讯作者: A.

Environmental Issues in Mongolian Ecosystem Network under Climate and Social Changes

气候和社会变化下蒙古生态系统网络的环境问题

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Kamimura;Akira
• 通讯作者: Akira

Mongolyn nu'udliin mal aj akhui ekosistyemiin su'ljee; Mongol ulsyn belcheer selgekh nu'udel bolon belcheeriin ezemshil

蒙古语 nuudliin mal aj akhui ekosistyemiin suljee；

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Batjargal;Z.; Kamimura;A.
• 通讯作者: A.