Actuality of anthropological thought of Marcel Mauss

法国现代人类学的创始人马塞尔·毛斯（Marcel Mauss，1872-1950）是杜尔凯姆的侄子，社会党领袖饶勒斯的同志，也是俄国布尔什维主义的忠实批评者。我们不仅从人类学的角度，而且从他对当代世界的看法、社会科学和人文科学的活力的各个方面来追溯他思想的发展，以挖掘人类学阿萨科学批评的新的可能性。同时，我们也尝试将他的主要作品翻译成清晰的日语.

The founder of modern French anthropology, Marcel Mauss(1872-1950) was nephew of Dhurkheim, comrade of Socialist leader Jaures, as well as virlurentcritic of Russian Bolchevism. We retrace the development of his thought, not only inanthropology but also in all the aspects of his idea about the contemporary world, thedynamism of social and human sciences, to extract the new possibilities for anthropology asa criticism of sciences. We try in the same time, to translate his main works in clear andarticulated Japanese.