Research on Japanese style of social enterprise(social firm)

这一研究揭示了韩国社会企业制度存在的诸多问题。但长期以来一直有人指出，由于日本的制度将非竞争性就业和普通就业分开适用，因此存在很多问题。韩国的社会企业制度在日本社会中扮演着桥梁的角色。2)滋贺县和米奴市的制度主要适用于残疾人，对象比韩国的社会排斥要小。今天，被社会排斥的人需要融入社会。有必要将社会包容制度化为包括财政支持在内的国家制度。3)关于社区社会企业的基础，从非竞争性就业的情况来看，在产品规划、生产控制、市场开拓、分销和销售方法等方面的合作是重要的。中间的辅助组织需要专门的人员作为协调者。

This research reveals the system of social enterprise in Korea has a lot of problems. But it has been pointed for long time that there are lots of problems in Japan because Japanese system is applied to non-competitive employment and ordinary employment dividedly. Korean system of social enterprise has significant role in Japanese society as a bridge between those employments.2) The systems of Shiga prefecture and Minoo city are applied chiefly to handicapped people and the target is smaller than social exclusion in Korean system. Today, social inclusion for socially excluded people has been required. It is necessary to systematize social inclusion as a national system including financial support.3) Concerning about foundation of social enterprise in community, judging from the situation of non-competitive employment, collaboration in product planning, production control, opening up a market, method of distribution and selling is important. And intermediate supporting organiztion where specialized staff is located as a coordinator is needed.