Utilization of a biomass fuel derived from algae as jet fuel

利用源自藻类的生物质燃料作为喷气燃料

• 批准号: 22560186
• 负责人: FURUHATA Tomohiko
• 金额: $ 2.66万
• 依托单位: Gunma University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22560186/
• 关键词: バイオマス; 再生可能エネルギー; 燃焼; エネルギー全般; 環境技術; 熱工学; 藻類由来バイオマス燃料; ジェット燃料; 蒸発特性; デポジット; 脂肪酸; 不飽和度; エステル化

To obtain data about utilization of a biomass fuel derived from algae as jet fuel, a evaporation test using a hot surface and spray combustion experiment of test fuel were carried out. As the results of the evaporation test, it was clear that the evaporation rate of a jet fuel to which linoleic acid was added was decreased and the deposit mass formed from it was increased compared with pure jet fuel. Linoleic acid is the fatty acid which is contained most in the biomass fuel derived from algae. When a jet fuel to which linoleic acid methyl ester was added was tested, on the other hand, the deposit mass was greatly decreased. As the results of the spray combustion experiment, the composition of the exhaust gas from combustion of kerosene to which a vegetable oil was added was very close to that from pure kerosene combustion. However, the PM mass exhausted from combustion of vegetable oil added kerosene was decreased to 70% of that from pure kerosene combustion.

为了获得有关使用藻类作为喷气燃料衍生的生物质燃料利用的数据，进行了使用热​​表面和喷雾燃烧实验的蒸发测试。作为蒸发试验的结果，很明显，与纯喷气燃料相比，添加了亚油酸的喷气燃料的蒸发速率被减少，并增加了沉积物质量。亚油酸是脂肪酸，其中最多含有藻类的生物质燃料。另一方面，当对加入亚油酸甲基酯的喷气燃料进行测试时，沉积物质量大大降低。作为喷雾燃烧实验的结果，煤油的燃烧中排气的成分非常接近纯煤油燃烧。然而，从植物油燃烧中耗尽的PM质量将煤油的燃烧量减少到纯煤油燃烧的70％。

项目成果

各種脂肪酸またはエステルを添加したジェット燃料の高温壁面上におけるデポジット生成特性

含有各种脂肪酸或酯的喷气燃料高温壁上的沉积物形成特性

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 日本機械学会論文集(B編)
• 作者: Y. Egami;Y. Matsuda;H. Yamaguchi;T. Niimi;Masaru Sumida;小林宏充，胡蓮成，奥野喜裕;八田伸仁,大森剛茂,座間淑夫,古畑朋彦,新井雅隆
• 通讯作者: 八田伸仁,大森剛茂,座間淑夫,古畑朋彦,新井雅隆