Contribution Evaluation and the Cooperation Incentive of the Distributed Resource forPowerSystemFlexibility

自然能源系统渗透率高的电力系统，如光伏发电、风力发电等，需要确保比平时更灵活，因为这些能源具有间歇性和不可预测的特点，取决于天气条件。另一方面，新的电力供应商或电力用户(分布式资源)可以为电力系统提供灵活性，因为他们拥有小规模的发电机或可控负荷。在这项研究中，我们开发了一个新的框架，在这个框架中，这些分布式资源可以帮助解决由于自然能源系统的高渗透率而引起的一些问题。

Electric power systems with high penetration of natural energy systems such as photovoltaic generations, wind power generations are required to secure more flexibility than usual because those energy resources have intermittent and unpredictable characteristics depending on the weather condition. On the other hand, the new power suppliers or power consumers (distributed resources) can provide the flexibility to power systems because they own the small scale generators or controllable loads. In this study, we developed new framework in which those distributed resources can contribute to solution for some issues caused by high penetration of natural energy systems.