Priorities and thresholds of sensations to detect falls during walking - a basic examination for preventing falls

步行时检测跌倒的感觉优先级和阈值 - 预防跌倒的基本检查

• 批准号: 22700695
• 负责人: UCHIYAMA Masanobu
• 金额: $ 2.66万
• 依托单位: Akita Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22700695/
• 关键词: 加齢; 老化; 転倒予防; 感覚; 転倒; 姿勢制御; 加齢・老化

The elderly’s fall accidents develop into secondary disabilities, including the possibility of becoming bedridden due to fall-related fracture, disuse syndrome, etc. Consequently, such accidents can prove devastating to the elderly. This study examined to obtain useful findings for preventing falls of the elderly through a basic examination to clarify the mechanisms of sensing falls. A quasi-visual stimulus of a fall (screen image projected on a head-mounted display system) did not induce participants’ movement to avoid a fall. Then a degree of contribution of the visual system on postural stability during various standing conditions was examined. The visual contribution differed with sanding conditions. The visual contribution to postural stability may slightly smaller during dynamic compared to that during a quiet or static stance.

老年人跌倒事故发展为继发性残疾，包括因跌倒相关骨折、失用综合征等而卧床不起的可能性。因此，这类事故对老年人来说可能是毁灭性的。本研究旨在通过对老年人跌倒感测机制的基本检查，以获得预防老年人跌倒的有用发现。摔倒的准视觉刺激（在头戴式显示系统上投射的屏幕图像）不会诱导参与者运动以避免摔倒。然后，在不同的站立条件下，研究了视觉系统对姿势稳定性的贡献程度。不同的磨砂条件对视觉的贡献不同。在动态状态下，视觉对姿势稳定性的贡献可能略小于安静或静态状态。

项目成果

Visual contribution to postural control while recovering from an unexpected destabilized posture-a basic study using center of pressure sway

从意外的不稳定姿势中恢复时视觉对姿势控制的贡献——使用压力摇摆中心的基础研究

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 田中喜代次;大藏倫博;小澤多賀子;藪下典子;根本みゆき;別宮圭一;藤澤卓;伊藤純哉;内山応信
• 通讯作者: 内山応信