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Environmental Taxation and Productivity of Industries : Heterogeneity of Production Technologies, Entry and Exit

环境税与工业生产率：生产技术的异质性、进入和退出

基本信息

批准号：
22730194
负责人：
NAKADA Minoru
金额：
$ 1.08万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2010 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22730194/
关键词：
環境経済学内生的成長理論環境政策生産性参入退出異質性

项目摘要

The main objective of this analysis is to analyze to the extent which environmental taxation affects productivity in detail. For that purpose, I introduce the heterogeneity in firms' production technologies and construct a general equilibrium model dealing with firms' entry and exit. Based on Melitz(2003), the model employs a distribution function of firms' productivity and constructs an endogenous growth model for analyzing the heterogeneity of firms. While fixed costs are given, the equilibrium cut-off point is derived where a firm's profit is zero and firms with minus profits should exit from the market. The introduction of environmental taxation increases the production costs of firms and only firms with higher productivity which cover such higher costs can continue their production. On the contrary, those with lower productivity have to exit from the market. If the introduction of the environmental taxation has an impact on the cut-off point to encourage the entry of firms with higher productivity and the exit of those with lower productivity, the environmental tax may have a positive impact on total factor productivity of industries. In this analysis, the heterogeneity in firms' production technologies is introduced for constructing a general equilibrium model dealing with firms' entry and exit.

本分析的主要目的是详细分析环境税对生产率的影响程度。为此，我引入了企业生产技术的异质性，并构建了一个关于企业进入和退出的一般均衡模型。该模型在Melitz（2003）的基础上，引入了企业生产率的分布函数，构建了分析企业异质性的内生增长模型。在给定固定成本的情况下，得出了企业利润为零、利润为负的企业退出市场的均衡分界点。征收环境税增加了企业的生产成本，只有生产率较高的企业才能支付这种较高的成本，继续生产。相反，生产力较低的企业必须退出市场。如果环境税的开征影响到鼓励生产率高的企业进入和生产率低的企业退出的分界点，那么环境税可能会对产业的全要素生产率产生积极影响。在这一分析中，企业的生产技术的异质性被引入到构建一个一般均衡模型处理企业的进入和退出。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Distance to frontier : A political economy of an urban environmental policy

前沿距离:城市环境政策的政治经济学

DOI：
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Kawakami;Tetsu;Eri Yamada and Jiro Nemoto;川崎晃央;Akio Kawasaki;Akio Kawasaki;川崎晃央;川崎晃央;川崎晃央;Akio Kawasaki;Akio Kawasaki;川崎晃央;川崎晃央;川崎晃央;Akio Kawasaki;川崎晃央;川崎晃央;川崎晃央;Minoru Nakada;Minoru Nakada
通讯作者：
Minoru Nakada

Environmental Tax Reform and Growth: Income Tax Cuts or Profits Tax Reduction