A Longitudinal Study of the Housing System and Work and Family Life in Japan

日本住房制度与工作家庭生活的纵向研究

• 批准号: 22730380
• 负责人: MURAKAMI Akane
• 金额: $ 2.41万
• 依托单位: Momoyama Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22730380/
• 关键词: 住宅; 福祉レジーム; 企業福祉; 混合研究法; 縦断的データ; 労働組合; 家計; 生活時間; 社会学; 社会福祉関係; 家族と職業; 社史; パネルデータ

We investigate the housing system and work and family life in Japan with a mixed method research: the analysis of an large panel surveys, official statistics, labor union historical materials, and an interview survey. According to the Housing and Land Survey, 60% of the Japanese population is composed of homeowners, and the rest hope to acquire their residence. The large number of issued houses such as company houses and dormitories is unique to the Japanese housing system. Companies have covered fringe benefit costs for housing. Some labor unions have requested that the government build more public housing, but their efforts have not succeeded. Instead, the government has tried to stimulate a slowing economy by home construction, especially since the 1970s. Recently, companies have tended to retract issued houses. Moreover, local governments have moved to reduce public housing. Consequently, with the privatization of housing loans and other changes, the financial burden of families has increased. They rely on the paid labor of the wives and on the reduction of expenditures to cope with the situation. The reason many families have a “home ownership ideology” is that they idealize the “modern family.”

我们通过一项混杂的方法研究调查日本住房系统，工作和家庭生活：大型小组调查，官方统计数据，工会历史材料和访谈调查的分析。根据住房和土地调查，日本60％的人口由房主组成，其余的希望获得其住所。公司房屋和宿舍等发行的房屋是日本住房系统所独有的。公司涵盖了住房的附带福利成本。一些工会要求政府建造更多的公共住房，但他们的努力尚未成功。取而代之的是，政府试图通过房屋建设来刺激经济放缓，尤其是自1970年代以来。最近，公司倾向于检索已发行的房屋。此外，地方政府已采取行动减少公共住房。因此，随着住房贷款和其他变化的隐私，家庭的财务燃烧增加了。他们依靠妻子的有偿劳动力以及减少支出来应对这种情况。许多家庭具有“房屋所有权构想”的原因是他们理想化了“现代家庭”。