Mechanism of flowering-phenology formation in plant communities: functional evaluation of plant-pollinator interactions

植物群落开花物候形成机制：植物-传粉者相互作用的功能评估

• 批准号: 23405006
• 负责人: KUDO Gaku
• 金额: $ 9.65万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23405006/
• 关键词: 生物間相互作用; 送粉系; ニュージーランド; 高山生態系; 膜翅目昆虫; 双翅目昆虫; 開花フェノロジー; 花形態; 生物季節; 社会性昆虫; マルハナバチ; ハエ媒; 自然選択; 群集構造; 陸域生態系; 高山植物; 植物生態学; 生物多様性; 個体群動態

In New-Zealand alpine ecosystems, social bees are completely lacking and flies are major pollinators for most alpine plants. Flowering overlaps among species were large and flowering patterns of individual species were unclear in NZ alpine communities in comparison with Japanese alpine ecosystems in which social bees are major pollinators. Because foraging activity of flies did not show clear seasonal trend due to their opportunistic lifecycle, natural selection on flowering phenology might be not strong in NZ ecosystems. Furthermore, diversities of floral morphology and color were significantly lower in NZ alpine ecosystems. These results indicate that absence of social bees might cause different selective forces in floral evolution in NZ alpine ecosystems.

在新西兰的高山生态系统中，完全缺乏社会性蜜蜂，苍蝇是大多数高山植物的主要授粉者。开花物种之间的重叠是大的，个别物种的开花模式不清楚在新西兰高山社区相比，日本高山生态系统中，社会蜜蜂是主要的传粉者。由于苍蝇的觅食活动没有表现出明显的季节性趋势，由于其机会主义的生命周期，自然选择开花物候可能不强，在新西兰生态系统。此外，花的形态和颜色的差异显着较低的新西兰高山生态系统。这些结果表明，社会蜜蜂的情况下，可能会导致不同的选择力在花的进化在新西兰高山生态系统。

项目成果

Phenological associations of within- and among-plant variation in gender with floral morphology and integration in protandrous Delphinium glaucum

早熟飞燕草植物内和植物间性别变异与花形态和整合的物候关联

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01976.x
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Journal of Ecology
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: Ishii HS;Harder LD
• 通讯作者: Harder LD

Early onset of spring increases the phenological mismatch between plants and pollinators

• DOI: 10.1890/12-2003.1
• 发表时间: 2013-10-01
• 期刊: ECOLOGY
• 影响因子: 4.8
• 作者: Kudo, Gaku;Ida, Takashi Y.
• 通讯作者: Ida, Takashi Y.

大雪山国立公園高山帯におけるマルハナバチ相のモニタリング調査

大雪山国立公园高山地带熊蜂动物群监测调查

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 保全生態学研究
• 作者: 恩田英;古林敬顕;中田俊彦;工藤岳・井本哲雄
• 通讯作者: 工藤岳・井本哲雄

How do sink and source activities influence the reproduction and vegetative growth of spring ephemeral herbs under different light conditions?

不同光照条件下，库源活动如何影响春季短命草本植物的繁殖和营养生长？

• DOI: 10.1007/s10265-014-0640-4
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Journal of Plant Research
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Sunmonu N;Kudo G
• 通讯作者: Kudo G

Photosynthetic compensation by the reproductive structures in the spring ephemeral Gagea lutea

• DOI: 10.1007/s11258-012-0157-7
• 发表时间: 2013-02
• 期刊: Plant Ecology
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Ninuola Sunmonu;Takashi Y. Ida;G. Kudo