Problems in Indonesian Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Policies: Examination of Village Forest (HD) Programs in the Provinces of Jambi and East Kalimantan

印度尼西亚社区森林管理（CBFM）政策中的问题：占碑省和东加里曼丹省乡村森林（HD）计划的审查

• 批准号: 23530156
• 负责人: URANO Mariko
• 金额: $ 1.83万
• 依托单位: Hokusei Gakuen University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23530156/
• 关键词: 資源管理; コミュニティ; 森林; インドネシア; 土地; 自然資源管理; 国際情報交流

In this research, I have examined whether the Community-Based Forestry Management (CBFM) policies of Indonesian government would strengthen local populations' rights over land and natural resources, and if not, what the problems are. Indonesian government has incorporated the approaches of CBFM in its forestry policies in the purpose of enabling local communities to have better access to local land and forestry resources and therefore contribute to alleviation of local poverty. From the examination of the provinces of Jambi and East Kalimantan, I have identified that CBFM programs, being represented by Village Forest scheme, would not lead to the fundamental solution to the problems of weak land rights of customary landowners. The CBFM programs, which assume local land rights as collective, would not correctly reflect the reality of local landownership system. THe investigation underlines the need of legal reform in the way that individual informal land occupiers are recognized.

在这项研究中，我考察了印尼政府的社区林业管理(CBFM)政策是否会加强当地居民对土地和自然资源的权利，如果不会，问题是什么。印度尼西亚政府将CBFM的方法纳入其林业政策，目的是使当地社区能够更好地获得当地土地和林业资源，从而为减轻当地贫困做出贡献。从对占比省和东加里曼丹省的审查中，我发现，以乡村森林计划为代表的CBFM方案不会从根本上解决传统土地所有者土地权利薄弱的问题。CBFM方案将地方土地权利视为集体，不能正确反映地方土地所有权制度的现实。这项调查强调了法律改革的必要性，即承认个别非正式土地占有者。