Mobility, speciation and distribution of platinum group elements in silicate melts and fluids at high pressure
Mobility, speciation and distribution of platinum group elements in silicate melts and fluids at high pressure
批准号:
5408071
负责人:
Professor Dr. Francois Holtz, Ph.D.
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
德国
项目类别:
Research Grants
财政年份:
2003
资助国家:
德国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2002-12-31 至 2010-12-31
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Obwohl die Platin-Gruppen Elemente (PGE) von allgemeinem und ökologischem Interesse in den Geowissenschaften sind, ist die Mobilität von Platin und PGE während magmatischer Prozesse (Differenzierung, Entgasung), die bei hohem Druck und hoher Temperatur ablaufen, bislang nicht untersucht worden. In diesem Projekt sollen experimentelle Hochdruck-Hochtemperatur Untersuchungen bei geologisch-relevanten Bedingungen (Bereich 100 - 500 MPa; bis 1400 °C) durchgeführt werden, um die Löslichkeit von Platin und manchen PGE in wasserhaltigen (Bereich 0 - 8 Gew% H2O) basaltischen Schmelzen zu bestimmen. Zusätzlich soll die Verteilung von PGE zwischen basaltischen Schmelzen und Fluiden untersucht werden. Der Einfluss von zusätzlichen Volatilen, wie z.B. Cl, CO2, und S, und der Sauerstofffugazität, die die Löslichkeit von Pt in Schmelzen beeinflussen können, soll quantifiziert werden. Die experimentellen und analytischen Methoden sollen optimiert werden (z.B. Synthese von Fluid-Einschlüssen im Gleichgewicht mit Schmelzen). Die Ergebnisse sind von Bedeutung für die Erkundung und die Bildung von PGE-Lagerstätten, die mit magmatischen Prozessen verbunden sind. Sie liefern auch einen grundlegenden Beitrag zum Verständnis der Genese von Basalten, bei denen eine volatile Phase eine elementare Rolle spielt (zum Beispiel bei der Bildung und Entwicklung von Inselbogenbasalten).
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