Development of the protein-ligand docking program using multi-objective optimization and interactive optimization

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In this study, multi-objective optimization was adopted for protein-ligand docking calculations. Multiple scoring functions were simultaneously used, and the Pareto optima were selected as the solutions of docking trials. In addition, the concept of the interactive optimization was also used, because the reduction of the number of the false positives is one of the most important problems in docking calculations. In interactive optimization, false positives were eliminated by using several criterion, such as experimental data and estimated pharmacophore obtained by ligand-based approach. The combination use of multi-objective optimization and interactive optimization was tested for large test set, and was applied for actual drug design trials.