The association between social cognition and functional outcome in at-risk mental state (ARMS)

社会认知与高危心理状态（ARMS）功能结果之间的关联

• 批准号: 23791307
• 负责人: ITO Fumiaki
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23791307/
• 关键词: 社会的認知; 社会機能; ARMS; 初回エピソード精神病; 心の理論; 認知的洞察; 認知スキーマ; 早期精神病; 臨床; 精神医学

Whether the capacity of social cognition such as theory of mind, cognitive insight or cognitive schema in individuals with at-risk mental state (ARMS) can predict their functional outcome was examined. Twenty-nine ARMS participants were followed up and the correlations between their capacity of social cognition at baseline and the indices of general and social functioning at baseline, 6-month and 12-month follow-up were examined. No significant cross-sectional correlations between social cognition and indices of functioning at baseline were found, however, the intensity of the self-positive cognitive schema was significantly correlated with their social functioning at 6-month and 12-month follow-up. This findings may suggest that the high-level positive evaluation for the self could be a predictive factor for good outcome in individuals who have a risk for psychosis.

本研究探讨了高危心理状态（ARMS）个体的心理理论、认知顿悟和认知图式等社会认知能力是否能预测其功能结局。对29名ARMS参与者进行了随访，并检查了他们基线时的社会认知能力与基线、6个月和12个月随访时的一般和社会功能指数之间的相关性。社会认知与基线时的功能指标之间没有显著的横截面相关性，然而，自我积极认知图式的强度与6个月和12个月随访时的社会功能显著相关。这一发现可能表明，对自我的高水平积极评价可能是有精神病风险的个人取得良好结果的预测因素。

项目成果

ARMS専門外来における患者特性:SAFEクリニックにおけるインテイク時臨床データより

ARMS 专科门诊的患者特征：基于 SAFE 诊所入院时的临床数据

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 虫本雄一;長谷川有紀;小林弘典;プレブスレンジャミヤン;山口清次;桂雅宏,大室則幸,内田知宏,濱家由美子,宮腰哲生,伊藤文晃,松本和紀,松岡洋夫
• 通讯作者: 桂雅宏,大室則幸,内田知宏,濱家由美子,宮腰哲生,伊藤文晃,松本和紀,松岡洋夫

Association of deficits in theory of mind and functioning in at-risk mental states and first-episode psychosis

高危精神状态和首发精神病中心理理论和功能缺陷的关联

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Noriyuki Ohmuro;Kazunori Matsumoto;Masahiro Katsura;Atsushi Sakuma;Kunio Iizuka;Tatsuo Kikuchi;Chika Obara;Yumiko Hamaie;Tomohiro Uchida;Emi Sunakawa;Fumiaki Ito;Hiroo Matsuoka
• 通讯作者: Hiroo Matsuoka

初回エピソード精神病患者と精神病発症リスク状態(ARMS)における心の理論課題成績と機能との関連

首发精神病患者的心理理论任务表现和功能与精神病危险状态（ARMS）之间的关系

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 大室則幸;桂雅宏;伊藤文晃;内田知宏;濱家由美子;砂川恵美;松本和紀;松岡洋夫
• 通讯作者: 松岡洋夫