Fundamental Study of the roles and places of research data in scholarly communication

研究目的：明确研究数据在学术交流中的作用和地位。方法与结果：主要进行了两项研究：1)高能物理研究数据数据库(HepData)中研究数据的开放比率；2)研究人员对研究数据政策和数据使用/共享实践的广泛文献综述。因此，研究数据的开放数据集中在高能物理核心期刊，研究数据相关政策已从数据管理转向数据共享，影响数据共享实践的因素可概括为1)个人因素、2)制度因素、3)技术因素和4)文化/社会因素。

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify the role and place of research data in scholarly communication.Method&Results:Two main research were conducted; 1) the ratio of making research data open in high energy physics research data database(HepData) and 2) extensive literature review on research data policy and data use/sharing practices by researchers. As a result, open research data in HepData concentrated in core journals of high energy physics, research data-related policies have changed their emphasis from data management to data sharing, factors affected data sharing practices can be summarized as 1)individual, 2) institutional, 3) technological and 4) cultural/social factors.