Ethical problems and various forms of idealism during the Second World War : André Breton and his contemporaries

首先，我们分析了布雷东理想主义的原初形态。在此之后，我们发现：使布雷东、查拉和巴塔耶团结在一起的是他们不同类型的理想主义，特别是在法西斯抬头的时候;布雷东和巴塔耶的理想主义是二战后显示他们共同利益的重要因素之一（对神圣的追求、对唯心主义的兴趣等）。我们还以20世纪40年代的阿拉贡和布雷东为例，考察了意识形态和文学方面（风格、体裁选择）之间的关系。

Firstly, we analyzed Breton's original form of idealism. After that we showed as follows:what reunited Breton, Tzara and Bataille, especially as the fascism raised his head, was their different types of idealism; Breton and Bataille's idealism is one of the important factors that would show their interests in common after the Second World War (pursuit of the sacred, interests in spiritualism, etc.). We also examined the relation between ideology and literary aspects (style, choice of genre), in the case of Aragon and Breton in the nineteen-forties.