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Body perception in chimpanzees: from the perspective of comparative cognitive science

黑猩猩的身体感知：从比较认知科学的角度

基本信息

批准号：
18J21474
负责人：
GAO JIE
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2018-04-25 至 2021-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18J21474/
关键词：
body perception inversion effect configural processing expert effect body knowledge comparative cognition child development eye-tracking chimpanzees body structure

项目摘要

I have finished all the data collection. I mainly completed the data collection of the eye tracking experiment to examine chimpanzees' cognition of body parts. I conducted data analyses of all my data and wrote my doctoral thesis. I have passed the defense and received my doctor's degree. I have 2 papers published in this year.In summary, I studied body perception in chimpanzees in a comparative manner, focusing on their cognition of whole bodies and body parts. By comparing with humans, I found that chimpanzees have similar properties in body perception with humans, albeit less flexible in certain aspects. They also have knowledge about locations and appearances of body parts, as humans do. The results indicates that the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans may already have a similar level of body perception in the evolutionary path.In general, I have reached the goal of my research plan and got amazing results. My research provided important information of how humans’ closest living relatives, chimpanzees, perceive bodies, and provided implications of the evolutionary path of body perception. I hope my study could contribute to our understanding of human cognition and inspire interesting future research to shed light on our understanding of human mind evolution.

我已经完成了所有的数据收集。我主要完成了眼动追踪实验的数据收集，以检验黑猩猩对身体部位的认知。我对所有的数据进行了数据分析，并完成了博士论文。我已经通过了答辩并获得了博士学位。今年我发表了2篇论文。综上所述，我以比较的方式研究了黑猩猩的身体感知，重点研究了它们对整个身体和身体部位的认知。通过与人类的比较，我发现黑猩猩在身体感知方面与人类有着相似的特性，尽管在某些方面不如人类灵活。它们也知道身体部位的位置和外观，就像人类一样。研究结果表明，黑猩猩和人类的共同祖先在进化过程中可能已经具有相似的身体感知水平。总的来说，我已经达到了我的研究计划的目标，并取得了惊人的成果。我的研究提供了人类最亲近的亲戚黑猩猩如何感知身体的重要信息，并提供了身体感知进化路径的暗示。我希望我的研究能够有助于我们对人类认知的理解，并激发未来有趣的研究，以阐明我们对人类思维进化的理解。