Construction of tsunami evacuation behavior database containing geographic characteristics and behavioral contexts and utilization of it for promoting residents' behavior to prepare for evacuation

构建包含地理特征和行为背景的海啸疏散行为数据库，并利用它来促进居民做好疏散准备的行为

• 批准号: 22K04641
• 负责人: 池田 浩敬
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Tokoha University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2022-04-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22K04641/
• 关键词: 津波; 避難行動; データベース; GIS; 避難準備

①東日本大震災時の津波避難行動に関する聞き取り調査の補足・追加として、これまで調査していなかった青森県三沢市の三川目地区及び六川目地区を対象として、津波避難行動に関する聞き取り調査を行い、地理情報や行動のコンテキストを含む避難行動に関する14件のデータを新たに収集することが出来た。②過去に行った聞き取り調査結果（岩手県大船渡市の綾里地区と陸前高田市小友地区で、それぞれ35人と19人の計54人分の津波避難行動データ）について、GISを用いたコンテキストを包含した津波避難行動データベースの構築を行った。具体的には「属性データ」として、各地点での標高、行動内容、移動手段、行動理由等の行動に至るコンテキスト情報を加え、当該コンテキスト情報に関わる地理的特性データとしての東日本大震災の浸水域、自宅、港や作業場、公民館、屯所等の地域における避難行動と関連する施設配置等についてもデータベースに入力した。③さらに当該データベースを用いた避難障害行動の抽出とその要因の特定のために、避難行動全体の特徴を分析し、安全な避難の妨げとなっている行動（帰宅行動、津波観察、物を取りに行く行動等）の抽出の一部を行った。

1. During the earthquake in Japan, Tsuha evaded the action to avoid the accident. During the earthquake, there was an increase in the number of people in the city of Aomori, the area of Mu Sanchuan and the area of Liuchuan Mu in Aomori City. Tsuha evaded the action to pick up the phone, The geographical information system includes the avoidance of action activities, the collection of new information, the collection of new information, the collection of information, and the collection of information. (2) in the past, there were 54 people in the Little Friends area of Takata City in the former Takata area, and there were more than 54 people in the Little Friends area of the former Takada City in Hanri District of Ofunato City, Iwate City, in the past. The results of the last two days were collected in the past. (2) in the past, the results of the last two days were collected in the past (in the past, there were 35 people in the Little Friends area of Takata City in Iwate City, and 19 people in the former Takata City, and more than 54 people were involved in Tsuha avoidance activities.) the results of the last two days were collected in the past (in the past, there were more than 54 people in the Little Friends area of Takada City.) The specific characteristics of the earthquake, the height of each location, the content of the action, the means of movement, the reason for the action, etc., and the characteristics of the geography of the earthquake in Japan, such as the height, content, means, reasons and so on. Local police stations and other regional police stations avoid activities, train operation, construction and configuration, and so on. They need to pay attention to the operation. 3. When you need to use the anti-hazard avoidance action to draw out a bank that is based on specific health care, all-purpose analysis of the avoidance action, and safety avoidance (residential operation, Jinbo inspection, purchase and purchase operation, etc.).