Community and Integration. Soyuz russkikh evreev and Soyuz russkikh iuristov in Russian-Jewish Berlin

社区与融合。

• 批准号: 59983427
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Gertrud Pickhan
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2007-12-31 至 2009-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/59983427?language=en
• 关键词: Community; Integration.; Soyuz; russkikh; evreev

The main relief organization of the Russian Jews in Germany was the Union of Russian Jews (SRE, 1920-1935), with headquarters in Berlin. Two important actors of the SRE were the lawyers Jakov Teitel’, president of the Union, and Aleksei Gol’denveizer, its counselor. Both were also members of the Union of Russian lawyers abroad (SRI, founded 1920), 4/5 of whose members were Jewish. The SRE as well as the SRI represented intellectuals and the middle classes. Both were politically neutral, and of liberal orientation. The SRI was financed by its members and by donations. The SRE was mainly funded by Jewish organizations and the League of Nations. Both unions offered relief services. The SRE also organized a cultural program. The project will focus on the role of the SRE and SRI in the integration and community building of Russian Jewish migrants. Of special interest is the unions’ participation in debates on Russia, the revolution, and the Jews, as well as the organizations’ relations with national and socialist movements, and with the German state and society.

德国俄罗斯犹太人的主要救援组织是俄罗斯犹太人联盟（SRE，1920-1935），总部位于柏林。 SRE 的两位重要参与者是联盟主席 Jakov Teitel 律师和联盟顾问 Aleksei Gol’denveizer。两人都是俄罗斯海外律师联盟（SRI，成立于 1920 年）的成员，该联盟 4/5 的成员是犹太人。 SRE和SRI代表知识分子和中产阶级。两人在政治上都是中立的，并且都是自由主义倾向。 SRI 的资金来自其成员和捐款。 SRE 主要由犹太组织和国际联盟资助。两个工会都提供救济服务。 SRE 还组织了文化活动。该项目将重点关注 SRE 和 SRI 在俄罗斯犹太移民融入和社区建设中的作用。特别令人感兴趣的是工会参与有关俄罗斯、革命和犹太人的辩论，以及组织与民族和社会主义运动以及德国国家和社会的关系。