Community and Integration. Soyuz russkikh evreev and Soyuz russkikh iuristov in Russian-Jewish Berlin

社区与融合。

• 批准号: 59983427
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Gertrud Pickhan
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2007-12-31 至 2009-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/59983427?language=en
• 关键词: Community; Integration.; Soyuz; russkikh; evreev

The main relief organization of the Russian Jews in Germany was the Union of Russian Jews (SRE, 1920-1935), with headquarters in Berlin. Two important actors of the SRE were the lawyers Jakov Teitel’, president of the Union, and Aleksei Gol’denveizer, its counselor. Both were also members of the Union of Russian lawyers abroad (SRI, founded 1920), 4/5 of whose members were Jewish. The SRE as well as the SRI represented intellectuals and the middle classes. Both were politically neutral, and of liberal orientation. The SRI was financed by its members and by donations. The SRE was mainly funded by Jewish organizations and the League of Nations. Both unions offered relief services. The SRE also organized a cultural program. The project will focus on the role of the SRE and SRI in the integration and community building of Russian Jewish migrants. Of special interest is the unions’ participation in debates on Russia, the revolution, and the Jews, as well as the organizations’ relations with national and socialist movements, and with the German state and society.

俄罗斯犹太人在德国的主要救济组织是俄罗斯犹太人联盟（SRE，1920-1935），总部位于柏林。 SRE的两个重要演员是联盟主席Jakov Teitel和其顾问Aleksei Gol’Denveizer。两者都是国外俄罗斯律师联盟（SRI，成立于1920年）的成员，其中4/5成员是犹太人。 SRE和SRI代表了知识分子和中产阶级。两者在政治上都是中立的，并且是自由学的。 SRI的成员和捐款很好。 SRE主要由犹太组织和国际联盟资助。两个工会都提供救济服务。 SRE还组织了一个文化计划。该项目将着重于SRE和SRI在俄罗斯犹太移民的整合和社区建设中的作用。特别感兴趣的是工会参与有关俄罗斯，革命和犹太人的辩论，以及组织与民族和社会主义运动以及德国国家和社会的关系。